# Copyright 2020-2021 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ============================================================================
"""Model and parameters serialization."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
import copy
import json
import os
import shutil
import stat
import threading
from threading import Thread, Lock
from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict
from io import BytesIO
import math
import sys
import time
import numpy as np
from mindspore.train.checkpoint_pb2 import Checkpoint
from mindspore.train.mind_ir_pb2 import ModelProto as mindir_model
from mindspore.train.print_pb2 import Print
import mindspore
import mindspore.nn as nn
from mindspore import context
from mindspore import log as logger
from mindspore._checkparam import check_input_data, check_input_dataset
from mindspore import _checkparam as Validator
from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
from mindspore.common.api import _cell_graph_executor as _executor
from mindspore.common.api import _MindsporeFunctionExecutor
from mindspore.common.api import _get_parameter_layout
from mindspore.common.api import _generate_branch_control_input
from mindspore.common.initializer import initializer, One
from mindspore.common.parameter import Parameter
from mindspore.common.tensor import Tensor
from mindspore.common._utils import is_shape_unknown
from mindspore.communication.management import get_rank, get_group_size
from mindspore.experimental import MapParameter
from mindspore.parallel._cell_wrapper import get_allgather_cell
from mindspore.parallel._tensor import _load_tensor, _get_tensor_strategy, _get_tensor_slice_index
from mindspore.parallel._tensor import _reshape_param_data, _reshape_param_data_with_weight
from mindspore.parallel._utils import _infer_rank_list, _remove_repeated_slices, _is_in_auto_parallel_mode
from mindspore.parallel._parallel_serialization import _convert_to_list, _convert_to_layout, _build_searched_strategy, \
_restore_group_info_list
from mindspore.train._utils import read_proto
from mindspore._c_expression import load_mindir, _encrypt, _decrypt, _is_cipher_file, dynamic_obfuscate_mindir
from ..ops.operations._opaque_predicate_registry import add_opaque_predicate, clean_funcs
tensor_to_ms_type = {"Int8": mstype.int8, "UInt8": mstype.uint8, "Int16": mstype.int16, "UInt16": mstype.uint16,
"Int32": mstype.int32, "UInt32": mstype.uint32, "Int64": mstype.int64, "UInt64": mstype.uint64,
"Float16": mstype.float16, "Float32": mstype.float32, "Float64": mstype.float64,
"Bool": mstype.bool_, "str": mstype.string}
tensor_to_np_type = {"Int8": np.int8, "UInt8": np.uint8, "Int16": np.int16, "UInt16": np.uint16,
"Int32": np.int32, "UInt32": np.uint32, "Int64": np.int64, "UInt64": np.uint64,
"Float16": np.float16, "Float32": np.float32, "Float64": np.float64, "Bool": np.bool_, "str": "U"}
mindir_to_tensor_type = {1: mstype.float32, 2: mstype.uint8, 3: mstype.int8, 4: mstype.uint16,
5: mstype.int16, 6: mstype.int32, 7: mstype.int64, 10: mstype.float16,
11: mstype.float64, 12: mstype.uint32, 13: mstype.uint64}
_ckpt_mutex = Lock()
# unit is KB
SLICE_SIZE = 512 * 1024
PROTO_LIMIT_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 2
TOTAL_SAVE = 1024 * 1024
PARAMETER_SPLIT_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 1024
ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024
INT_64_MAX = 9223372036854775807
def _special_process_par(par, new_par):
"""
Processes the special condition.
Like (12,2048,1,1)->(12,2048), this case is caused by GE 4 dimensions tensor.
"""
par_shape_len = len(par.data.shape)
new_par_shape_len = len(new_par.data.shape)
if new_par_shape_len <= par_shape_len:
return False
for i in range(new_par_shape_len - par_shape_len):
if new_par.data.shape[par_shape_len + i] != 1:
return False
new_val = new_par.data.asnumpy()
new_val = new_val.reshape(par.data.shape)
par.set_data(Tensor(new_val, par.data.dtype))
return True
def _update_param(param, new_param, strict_load):
"""Updates param's data from new_param's data."""
if isinstance(param.data, Tensor) and isinstance(new_param.data, Tensor):
if param.data.shape != new_param.data.shape:
if not _special_process_par(param, new_param):
logger.critical("Failed to combine the net and the parameters for param %s.", param.name)
msg = (f"For 'load_param_into_net', {param.name} in the argument 'net' should have the same shape "
f"as {param.name} in the argument 'parameter_dict'. But got its shape {param.data.shape} in"
f" the argument 'net' and shape {new_param.data.shape} in the argument 'parameter_dict'."
f"May you need to check whether the checkpoint you loaded is correct or the batch size and "
f"so on in the 'net' and 'parameter_dict' are same.")
raise RuntimeError(msg)
if param.data.dtype != new_param.data.dtype:
if _type_convert(param, new_param, strict_load):
new_tensor = Tensor(new_param.data.asnumpy(), param.data.dtype)
param.set_data(new_tensor)
return
logger.critical("Failed to combine the net and the parameters for param %s.", param.name)
msg = (f"For 'load_param_into_net', {param.name} in the argument 'net' should have the same type as "
f"{param.name} in the argument 'parameter_dict'. but got its type {param.data.dtype} in the "
f"argument 'net' and type {new_param.data.dtype} in the argument 'parameter_dict'."
f"May you need to check whether the checkpoint you loaded is correct.")
raise RuntimeError(msg)
param.set_data(new_param.data, param.sliced)
return
if isinstance(param.data, Tensor) and not isinstance(new_param.data, Tensor):
if param.data.shape != (1,) and param.data.shape != ():
logger.critical("Failed to combine the net and the parameters for param %s.", param.name)
msg = (f"For 'load_param_into_net', {param.name} in the argument 'parameter_dict' is "
f"scalar, then the shape of {param.name} in the argument 'net' should be "
f"(1,) or (), but got shape {param.data.shape}."
f"May you need to check whether the checkpoint you loaded is correct.")
raise RuntimeError(msg)
param.set_data(initializer(new_param.data, param.data.shape, param.data.dtype))
elif isinstance(new_param.data, Tensor) and not isinstance(param.data, Tensor):
logger.critical("Failed to combine the net and the parameters for param %s.", param.name)
msg = (f"For 'load_param_into_net', {param.name} in the argument 'parameter_dict' is Tensor, "
f"then {param.name} in the argument 'net' also should be Tensor, but got {type(param.data)}."
f"May you need to check whether the checkpoint you loaded is correct.")
raise RuntimeError(msg)
else:
param.set_data(type(param.data)(new_param.data))
def _type_convert(param, new_param, strict_load):
"""Whether to convert parameter's type during load checkpoint into network."""
float_type = (mstype.float16, mstype.float32, mstype.float64)
int_type = (mstype.int8, mstype.int16, mstype.int32, mstype.int64)
if not strict_load and ({param.data.dtype, new_param.data.dtype}.issubset(float_type) or
{param.data.dtype, new_param.data.dtype}.issubset(int_type)):
logger.warning(f"The type of {new_param.name}:{new_param.data.dtype} in 'parameter_dict' is different from "
f"the type of it in 'net':{param.data.dtype}, then the type convert from "
f"{new_param.data.dtype} to {param.data.dtype} in the network.")
return True
return False
def _save_weight(checkpoint_dir, model_name, iteration, params):
"""Save model weight into checkpoint."""
logger.debug(f"Checkpoint dir is: '{checkpoint_dir}'")
exist_ckpt_file_list = []
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_dir):
for exist_ckpt_name in os.listdir(checkpoint_dir):
file_prefix = os.path.join(model_name, "_iteration_")
if exist_ckpt_name.startswith(file_prefix):
exist_ckpt_file_list.append(exist_ckpt_name)
param_dict = OrderedDict()
for key in params.keys():
value = params[key]
weight_type = value[0]
weight_shape = value[1]
weight_data = value[2]
weight_size = value[3]
weight_np = np.array(weight_data, dtype=weight_type.lower())
logger.debug(f"weight_type: '{weight_type}', weight_shape: '{weight_shape}', weight_size: "
f"'{weight_size}', weight_np.nbytes: '{weight_np.nbytes}'")
param_dict[key] = [weight_shape, weight_type, weight_np]
ckpt_file_save_name = model_name + "_iteration_" + iteration + ".ckpt"
ckpt_file_save_path = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, ckpt_file_save_name)
_exec_save(ckpt_file_save_path, param_dict)
for exist_ckpt_name in exist_ckpt_file_list:
os.remove(os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, exist_ckpt_name))
logger.info(f"Save weight to checkpoint file path '{ckpt_file_save_path}' success.")
else:
logger.warning(f"Checkpoint dir: '{checkpoint_dir}' is not existed.")
def _exec_save(ckpt_file_name, data_list, enc_key=None, enc_mode="AES-GCM"):
"""Execute the process of saving checkpoint into file."""
try:
with _ckpt_mutex:
if os.path.exists(ckpt_file_name):
os.chmod(ckpt_file_name, stat.S_IWUSR)
os.remove(ckpt_file_name)
with open(ckpt_file_name, "ab") as f:
if enc_key is not None:
plain_data = BytesIO()
for name, value in data_list.items():
if name == "random_op":
_write_random_seed(name, value, f)
continue
if value[0] == "mapparameter":
_write_mapparameter(name, value, f)
continue
if isinstance(value[2], Tensor):
_write_hugeparameter(name, value, f)
continue
data_size = value[2].nbytes / 1024
if data_size > SLICE_SIZE:
slice_count = math.ceil(data_size / SLICE_SIZE)
param_slice_list = np.array_split(value[2], slice_count)
else:
param_slice_list = [value[2]]
for param_slice in param_slice_list:
checkpoint_list = Checkpoint()
param_value = checkpoint_list.value.add()
param_value.tag = name
param_tensor = param_value.tensor
param_tensor.dims.extend(value[0])
param_tensor.tensor_type = value[1]
param_tensor.tensor_content = param_slice.tobytes()
if enc_key is None:
f.write(checkpoint_list.SerializeToString())
else:
plain_data.write(checkpoint_list.SerializeToString())
if enc_key is not None:
plain_data.seek(0)
max_block_size = ENCRYPT_BLOCK_SIZE * 1024
block_data = plain_data.read(max_block_size)
while block_data:
f.write(_encrypt(block_data, len(block_data), enc_key, len(enc_key), enc_mode))
block_data = plain_data.read(max_block_size)
os.chmod(ckpt_file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
except BaseException as e:
logger.critical("Failed to save the checkpoint file %s. Maybe don't have the permission to write files, "
"or the disk space is insufficient and so on.", ckpt_file_name)
raise e
def _write_random_seed(name, value, f):
"""Write random op into protobuf file."""
checkpoint_list = Checkpoint()
param_value = checkpoint_list.value.add()
param_value.tag = name
param_tensor = param_value.tensor
param_tensor.dims.extend(0)
param_tensor.tensor_type = "random_op"
param_tensor.tensor_content = value
f.write(checkpoint_list.SerializeToString())
def _write_mapparameter(name, value, f):
"""Write map parameter into protobuf file."""
checkpoint_list = Checkpoint()
param_value = checkpoint_list.value.add()
param_value.tag = name
map_tensor = param_value.maptensor
for v in value[1:]:
tensor = map_tensor.tensor.add()
tensor.dims.extend(v[0])
tensor.tensor_type = v[1]
tensor.tensor_content = v[2].tobytes()
f.write(checkpoint_list.SerializeToString())
def _write_hugeparameter(name, value, f):
"""Write huge parameter into protobuf file."""
slice_num = value[2].slice_num
offset = 0
max_size = value[0][0]
for param_slice in range(slice_num):
checkpoint_list = Checkpoint()
param_value = checkpoint_list.value.add()
param_value.tag = name
param_tensor = param_value.tensor
param_tensor.dims.extend(value[0])
param_tensor.tensor_type = value[1]
param_key = value[3]
numpy_data = value[2].asnumpy_of_slice_persistent_data(param_key, param_slice)
if offset + numpy_data.shape[0] > max_size:
numpy_data = numpy_data[:max_size - offset]
param_tensor.tensor_content = numpy_data.tobytes()
f.write(checkpoint_list.SerializeToString())
offset += numpy_data.shape[0]
def _check_save_obj_and_ckpt_file_name(save_obj, ckpt_file_name):
"""Check save_obj and ckpt_file_name for save_checkpoint."""
if not isinstance(save_obj, nn.Cell) and not isinstance(save_obj, list):
raise TypeError("For 'save_checkpoint', the parameter 'save_obj' must be nn.Cell or list, "
"but got {}.".format(type(save_obj)))
if not isinstance(ckpt_file_name, str):
raise TypeError("For 'save_checkpoint', the parameter {} for checkpoint file name is invalid,"
"'ckpt_file_name' must be "
"string, but got {}.".format(ckpt_file_name, type(ckpt_file_name)))
ckpt_file_name = os.path.abspath(ckpt_file_name)
if os.path.isdir(ckpt_file_name):
raise IsADirectoryError("For 'save_checkpoint', the parameter `ckpt_file_name`: {} is a directory, "
"it must be a file name.".format(ckpt_file_name))
if not ckpt_file_name.endswith('.ckpt'):
ckpt_file_name += ".ckpt"
return ckpt_file_name
[文档]def save_checkpoint(save_obj, ckpt_file_name, integrated_save=True,
async_save=False, append_dict=None, enc_key=None, enc_mode="AES-GCM"):
"""
Save checkpoint to a specified file.
Args:
save_obj (Union[Cell, list]): The cell object or data list(each element is a dictionary, like
[{"name": param_name, "data": param_data},...], the type of
param_name would be string, and the type of param_data would
be parameter or Tensor).
ckpt_file_name (str): Checkpoint file name. If the file name already exists, it will be overwritten.
integrated_save (bool): Whether to integrated save in automatic model parallel scene. Default: True
async_save (bool): Whether to open an independent thread to save the checkpoint file. Default: False
append_dict (dict): Additional information that needs to be saved. The key of dict must be str, the value
of dict must be one of int, float, bool, string, Parameter or Tensor. Default: None.
enc_key (Union[None, bytes]): Byte type key used for encryption. If the value is None, the encryption
is not required. Default: None.
enc_mode (str): This parameter is valid only when enc_key is not set to None. Specifies the encryption
mode, currently supports "AES-GCM" and "AES-CBC" and "SM4-CBC". Default: "AES-GCM".
Raises:
TypeError: If the parameter `save_obj` is not `nn.Cell` or list type.
TypeError: If the parameter `integrated_save` or `async_save` is not bool type.
TypeError: If the parameter `ckpt_file_name` is not string type.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>>
>>> net = Net()
>>> ms.save_checkpoint(net, "lenet.ckpt")
"""
ckpt_file_name = _check_save_obj_and_ckpt_file_name(save_obj, ckpt_file_name)
integrated_save = Validator.check_bool(integrated_save)
async_save = Validator.check_bool(async_save)
append_dict = _check_append_dict(append_dict)
enc_key = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_key', enc_key, (type(None), bytes))
enc_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_mode', enc_mode, str)
logger.info("Execute the process of saving checkpoint files.")
if isinstance(save_obj, nn.Cell):
parameter_layout_dict = save_obj.parameter_layout_dict
if _is_in_auto_parallel_mode() and not parameter_layout_dict:
parameter_layout_dict = _get_parameter_layout()
save_obj.init_parameters_data()
param_dict = OrderedDict()
for _, param in save_obj.parameters_and_names():
param_dict[param.name] = param
param_list = []
if append_dict and "random_op" in append_dict:
phase = 'train' + '.' + str(save_obj.create_time) + '.' + str(id(save_obj)) + '.' + save_obj.arguments_key
if phase in save_obj.compile_cache and _executor.has_compiled(phase):
random_byte = _executor._graph_executor.get_random_status(phase)
param_list.append({"name": "random_op", "data": random_byte})
append_dict.pop("random_op")
for (key, value) in param_dict.items():
each_param = {"name": key}
if isinstance(value, MapParameter):
param_data = []
for export_data in value.export_data():
param_data.append(Tensor(export_data))
each_param["data"] = param_data
param_list.append(each_param)
continue
if value.data.is_persistent_data():
# list save persistent_data: [Tensor, shape, type, param.key]
param_data = ["persistent_data"]
param_data.append(value.data)
param_data.append(value.param_info.origin_shape)
param_data.append(str(value.dtype))
param_data.append(value.key)
else:
param_data = Tensor(value.data.asnumpy())
# in automatic model parallel scenario, some parameters were split to all the devices,
# which should be combined before saving
if key in parameter_layout_dict:
param_data = _get_merged_param_data(save_obj, parameter_layout_dict, key, param_data, integrated_save)
each_param["data"] = param_data
param_list.append(each_param)
save_obj = param_list
if append_dict:
append_info_list = []
for k_name, value in append_dict.items():
if not isinstance(value, str):
value = Tensor(value)
append_info_list.append({"name": k_name, "data": value})
save_obj.extend(append_info_list)
data_list = OrderedDict()
with _ckpt_mutex:
for param in save_obj:
if param["name"] == "random_op":
data_list["random_op"] = param["data"]
continue
key = param["name"]
data_list[key] = []
if isinstance(param["data"], list):
if param["data"][0] == "persistent_data":
_save_persistent_data(data_list, key, param)
else:
_save_mapparameter(data_list, param)
continue
if isinstance(param["data"], str):
data_list[key].append([0])
data_list[key].append('str')
data = np.array(param["data"])
data_list[key].append(data)
else:
if isinstance(param["data"], Parameter):
param["data"].init_data()
dims = []
if param['data'].shape == ():
dims.append(0)
else:
for dim in param['data'].shape:
dims.append(dim)
data_list[key].append(dims)
tensor_type = str(param["data"].dtype)
data_list[key].append(tensor_type)
data = param["data"].asnumpy().reshape(-1)
data_list[key].append(data)
if async_save:
data_copy = copy.deepcopy(data_list)
thr = Thread(target=_exec_save, args=(ckpt_file_name, data_copy, enc_key, enc_mode), name="asyn_save_ckpt")
thr.start()
else:
_exec_save(ckpt_file_name, data_list, enc_key, enc_mode)
logger.info("Saving checkpoint process is finished.")
def _save_mapparameter(data_list, param):
"""Save map parameter into save_obj."""
data_list[param["name"]].append("mapparameter")
for value in param["data"]:
dims = []
tmp_list = []
for dim in value.shape:
dims.append(dim)
tmp_list.append(dims)
tensor_type = str(value.dtype)
tmp_list.append(tensor_type)
data = value.asnumpy().reshape(-1)
tmp_list.append(data)
data_list[param["name"]].append(tmp_list)
def _save_persistent_data(data_list, key, param):
"""Save persistent data into save_obj."""
dims = []
# persistent_data shape can not be ()
for dim in param['data'][2]:
dims.append(dim)
data_list[key].append(dims)
data_list[key].append(param['data'][3])
data_list[key].append(param['data'][1])
data_list[key].append(param['data'][4])
def _check_append_dict(append_dict):
"""Check the argument append_dict for save_checkpoint."""
if append_dict is None:
return append_dict
if not isinstance(append_dict, dict):
raise TypeError("For 'save_checkpoint', the argument 'append_dict' must be dict, but got "
"{}.".format(type(append_dict)))
for key, value in append_dict.items():
if not isinstance(key, str) or not isinstance(value, (int, float, bool, str, Parameter, Tensor)):
raise TypeError(f"For 'save_checkpoint', the type of dict 'append_info' must be key: string, "
f"value: int, float or bool, but got key: {type(key)}, value: {type(value)}")
return append_dict
def _check_load_obfuscate(**kwargs):
if 'obf_func' in kwargs.keys():
customized_func = _check_customized_func(kwargs.get('obf_func'))
clean_funcs()
add_opaque_predicate(customized_func.__name__, customized_func)
return True
return False
[文档]def load(file_name, **kwargs):
"""
Load MindIR.
The returned object can be executed by a `GraphCell`, see class :class:`mindspore.nn.GraphCell` for more details.
Args:
file_name (str): MindIR file name.
kwargs (dict): Configuration options dictionary.
- dec_key (bytes): Byte-type key used for decryption. The valid length is 16, 24, or 32.
- dec_mode (Union[str, function]): Specifies the decryption mode, to take effect when dec_key is set.
- Option: 'AES-GCM', 'AES-CBC', 'SM4-CBC' or customized decryption. Default: 'AES-GCM'.
- For details of using the customized decryption, please check the `tutorial
<https://mindspore.cn/mindarmour/docs/en/r2.0/model_encrypt_protection.html>`_.
- obf_func (function): A python function used for loading obfuscated MindIR model, which can refer to
`obfuscate_model()
<https://www.mindspore.cn/docs/en/r2.0/api_python/mindspore/mindspore.obfuscate_model.html>`_.
Returns:
GraphCell, a compiled graph that can executed by `GraphCell`.
Raises:
ValueError: MindIR file does not exist or `file_name` is not a string.
RuntimeError: Failed to parse MindIR file.
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> import mindspore.nn as nn
>>> from mindspore import Tensor
>>> from mindspore import context
>>> context.set_context(mode=context.GRAPH_MODE)
>>>
>>> net = nn.Conv2d(1, 1, kernel_size=3, weight_init="ones")
>>> input_tensor = Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 3, 3]).astype(np.float32))
>>> ms.export(net, input_tensor, file_name="net", file_format="MINDIR")
>>> graph = ms.load("net.mindir")
>>> net = nn.GraphCell(graph)
>>> output = net(input_tensor)
>>> print(output)
[[[[4. 6. 4.]
[6. 9. 6.]
[4. 6. 4.]]]]
"""
if not isinstance(file_name, str):
raise ValueError("For 'load', the argument 'file_name' must be string, but "
"got {}.".format(type(file_name)))
if not file_name.endswith(".mindir"):
raise ValueError("For 'load', the argument 'file_name'(MindIR file) should end with '.mindir', "
"please input the correct 'file_name'.")
if not os.path.exists(file_name):
raise ValueError("For 'load', the argument 'file_name'(MindIR file) does not exist, "
"please check whether the 'file_name' is correct.")
file_name = os.path.abspath(file_name)
# set customized functions for dynamic obfuscation
obfuscated = _check_load_obfuscate(**kwargs)
logger.info("Execute the process of loading mindir.")
if 'dec_key' in kwargs.keys():
dec_key = Validator.check_isinstance('dec_key', kwargs.get('dec_key'), bytes)
dec_mode = "AES-GCM"
dec_func = None
if 'dec_mode' in kwargs.keys():
if callable(kwargs.get('dec_mode')):
dec_mode = "Customized"
dec_func = kwargs.get('dec_mode')
else:
dec_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('dec_mode', kwargs.get('dec_mode'), str)
graph = load_mindir(file_name, dec_key=dec_key, key_len=len(dec_key), dec_mode=dec_mode,
decrypt=dec_func, obfuscated=obfuscated)
else:
graph = load_mindir(file_name, obfuscated=obfuscated)
if graph is None:
if _is_cipher_file(file_name):
raise RuntimeError("Load MindIR failed. The file may be encrypted and decrypt failed, you "
"can check whether the values of the arguments 'dec_key' and 'dec_mode'"
" are the same as when exported MindIR file, or check the file integrity.")
raise RuntimeError("Load MindIR failed.")
return graph
def _check_param_type(param_config, key, target_type, requested):
"""check type of parameters"""
if key in param_config:
if not isinstance(param_config[key], target_type):
raise TypeError("The type of {} must be {}, but got {}.".format(key, target_type, type(param_config[key])))
if key == 'obf_random_seed':
if param_config[key] > INT_64_MAX or param_config[key] <= 0:
raise ValueError(
"'obf_random_seed' must be in (0, INT_64_MAX({})], but got {}.".format(INT_64_MAX,
param_config[key]))
return param_config[key]
if requested:
raise ValueError("The parameter {} is requested, but not got.".format(key))
if key == "obf_random_seed":
return 0
return None
def _check_customized_func(customized_func):
""" check customized function of dynamic obfuscation """
if not callable(customized_func):
raise TypeError(
"'customized_func' must be a function, but not got {}.".format(type(customized_func)))
# test customized_func
try:
func_result = customized_func(1.0, 1.0)
except Exception as ex:
raise TypeError("customized_func must be a function with two inputs, but got exception: {}".format(ex))
else:
if not isinstance(func_result, bool):
raise TypeError("Return value of customized_func must be boolean, but got: {}".format(type(func_result)))
return customized_func
def _check_obfuscate_params(obf_config):
"""Check obfuscation parameters, including obf_random_seed, obf_ratio, customized_func"""
if 'obf_random_seed' not in obf_config.keys() and 'customized_func' not in obf_config.keys():
raise ValueError(
"At least one of 'obf_random_seed' or 'customized_func' must be set in obf_config, but got None of them.")
obfuscate_type = _check_param_type(obf_config, "type", str, False)
if obfuscate_type not in (None, "dynamic"):
raise ValueError("Only 'dynamic' type is supported by now, but got {}.".format(obfuscate_type))
if ('obf_ratio' in obf_config) and isinstance(obf_config['obf_ratio'], str):
if obf_config['obf_ratio'] not in ["small", "medium", "large"]:
raise ValueError("'obf_ratio' can only be 'small', 'medium', 'large' or float, but got {}.".format(
obf_config['obf_ratio']))
ratio_dict = {"small": 0.1, "medium": 0.3, "large": 0.6}
obf_config['obf_ratio'] = ratio_dict.get(obf_config['obf_ratio'])
obf_ratio = _check_param_type(obf_config, "obf_ratio", float, True)
if (obf_ratio <= 0) or (obf_ratio > 1):
raise ValueError("'obf_ratio' must be in (0, 1] if it is a float, but got {}.".format(obf_config['obf_ratio']))
customized_funcs = []
if 'customized_func' in obf_config.keys():
device_target = context.get_context('device_target')
if device_target in ["GPU", "Ascend"]:
raise ValueError(
"Customized func mode only support 'device_target'='CPU, but got {}.".format(device_target))
customized_funcs.append(_check_customized_func(obf_config['customized_func']))
obf_random_seed = _check_param_type(obf_config, "obf_random_seed", int, False)
return obf_ratio, customized_funcs, obf_random_seed
[文档]def obfuscate_model(obf_config, **kwargs):
"""
Obfuscate a model of MindIR format. Obfuscation means changing the struct of a network without affecting its
predict correctness. The obfuscated model can prevent attackers from stealing the model.
Args:
obf_config (dict): obfuscation config.
- type (str): The type of obfuscation, only 'dynamic' is supported until now.
- original_model_path (str): The path of MindIR format model that need to be obfuscated. If the original
model is encrypted, then enc_key and enc_mode should be provided.
- save_model_path (str): The path to save the obfuscated model.
- model_inputs (list(Tensor)): The inputs of the original model, the values of Tensor can be random, which
is the same as using :func:`mindspore.export`.
- obf_ratio (Union(float, str)): The ratio of nodes in original model that would be obfuscated. `obf_ratio`
should be in range of (0, 1] or in ["small", "medium", "large"].
- customized_func (function): A python function used for customized function mode, which used for control
the switch branch of obfuscation structure. The outputs of customized_func should be boolean. This
function needs to ensure that its result is constant for any input. Users can refer to opaque
predicates. If customized_func is set, then it should be passed to :func:`mindspore.load` interface
when loading obfuscated model.
- obf_random_seed (int): The random seed used for determine the distribution of confusion branches and the
weight confusion coefficient, which should be in (0, 9223372036854775807]. If `obf_random_seed` is set,
then it should be passed to :class:`nn.GraphCell()` interface when loading obfuscated model. It should be
noted that at least one of `customized_func` or `obf_random_seed` should be set, and the latter mode
would be applied if both of them are set.
kwargs (dict): Configuration options dictionary.
- enc_key (bytes): Byte type key used for encryption. The valid length is 16, 24, or 32.
- enc_mode (str): Specifies the encryption mode, to take effect when dec_key is set.
Option: 'AES-GCM' | 'AES-CBC' | 'SM4-CBC'. Default: 'AES-GCM'.
Raises:
TypeError: If `obf_config` is not a dict.
ValueError: If `enc_key` is passed and `enc_mode` is not in ["AES-GCM", "AES-CBC", "SM4-CBC"].
ValueError: If `original_model_path` is not provided in `obf_config`.
ValueError: If the model saved in `original_model_path` has been obfuscated.
ValueError: If `save_model_path` is not provided in `obf_config`.
ValueError: If `obf_ratio` is not provided in `obf_config`.
ValueError: If both `customized_func` and `obf_random_seed` are not provided in `obf_config`.
ValueError: If `obf_random_seed` is not in (0, 9223372036854775807].
ValueError: If `original_model_path` is not exist or `original_model_path` is not end with '.mindir'.
Examples:
>>> obf_config = {'original_model_path': "./net.mindir",
... 'save_model_path': "./obf_net",
... 'model_inputs': [input1, ],
... 'obf_ratio': 0.1, 'obf_random_seed': 173262358423}
>>> obfuscate_model(obf_config)
>>> obf_func = load("obf_net.mindir")
>>> obf_net = nn.GraphCell(obf_func, obf_random_seed=173262358423)
>>> print(obf_net(input1).asnumpy())
"""
if not isinstance(obf_config, dict):
raise TypeError("'obf_config' must be a dict, but got {}.".format(type(obf_config)))
file_path = _check_param_type(obf_config, "original_model_path", str, True)
if not file_path.endswith(".mindir"):
raise ValueError("For 'obfuscate_model', the argument 'file_path'(MindIR file) should end with '.mindir', "
"please input the correct 'file_path'.")
if not os.path.exists(file_path):
raise ValueError("For 'obfuscate_model', the argument 'file_path'(MindIR file) does not exist, "
"please check whether the 'file_path' is correct.")
saved_path = _check_param_type(obf_config, "save_model_path", str, True)
model_inputs = _check_param_type(obf_config, "model_inputs", list, True)
for item in model_inputs:
if not isinstance(item, Tensor):
raise TypeError("The item in 'model_inputs' must be Tensor, but got {}.".format(type(item)))
if -1 in item.shape:
raise ValueError(
"Dynamic shape input is not supported now, but got the shape of inputs: {}.".format(item.shape))
obf_ratio, customized_funcs, obf_random_seed = _check_obfuscate_params(obf_config)
if customized_funcs and obf_random_seed > 0:
logger.warning("Although 'customized_func' and 'obf_random_seed' are set, the 'obf_random_seed' mode would be"
" applied, remember to set 'obf_random_seed' when loading obfuscated model.")
if obf_random_seed == 0: # apply customized_func mode
clean_funcs()
for func in customized_funcs:
add_opaque_predicate(func.__name__, func)
branch_control_input = 0
else: # apply password mode
branch_control_input = _generate_branch_control_input(obf_random_seed)
if 'enc_key' in kwargs.keys():
enc_key = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_key', kwargs.get('enc_key'), bytes)
enc_mode = "AES-GCM"
if 'enc_mode' in kwargs.keys():
enc_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_mode', kwargs.get('enc_mode'), str)
if enc_mode not in ["AES-GCM", "AES-CBC", "SM4-CBC"]:
raise ValueError(
"Only MindIR files that encrypted with 'AES-GCM', 'AES-CBC' or 'SM4-CBC' is supported for"
"obfuscate_model(), but got {}.".format(enc_mode))
obf_graph = dynamic_obfuscate_mindir(file_name=file_path, obf_ratio=obf_ratio,
branch_control_input=branch_control_input, dec_key=enc_key,
key_len=len(enc_key),
dec_mode=enc_mode)
else:
obf_graph = dynamic_obfuscate_mindir(file_name=file_path, obf_ratio=obf_ratio,
branch_control_input=branch_control_input)
obf_net = nn.GraphCell(obf_graph)
if obf_random_seed != 0:
append_y_tensor = Tensor(np.ones((1, 1)).astype(np.int32))
model_inputs += [append_y_tensor,]
export(obf_net, *model_inputs, file_name=saved_path, file_format="MINDIR", **kwargs)
[文档]def load_checkpoint(ckpt_file_name, net=None, strict_load=False, filter_prefix=None,
dec_key=None, dec_mode="AES-GCM", specify_prefix=None, choice_func=None):
"""
Load checkpoint info from a specified file.
Note:
- `specify_prefix` and `filter_prefix` do not affect each other.
- If none of the parameters are loaded from checkpoint file, it will throw ValueError.
- `specify_prefix` and `filter_prefix` are in the process of being deprecated,
`choice_func` is recommended instead.
And using either of those two args will override `choice_func` at the same time.
Args:
ckpt_file_name (str): Checkpoint file name.
net (Cell): The network where the parameters will be loaded. Default: None
strict_load (bool): Whether to strict load the parameter into net. If False, it will load parameter
into net when parameter name's suffix in checkpoint file is the same as the
parameter in the network. When the types are inconsistent perform type conversion
on the parameters of the same type, such as float32 to float16. Default: False.
filter_prefix (Union[str, list[str], tuple[str]]): Deprecated(see `choice_func`). Parameters starting with the
filter_prefix will not be loaded. Default: None.
dec_key (Union[None, bytes]): Byte type key used for decryption. If the value is None, the decryption
is not required. Default: None.
dec_mode (str): This parameter is valid only when dec_key is not set to None. Specifies the decryption
mode, currently supports "AES-GCM" and "AES-CBC" and "SM4-CBC". Default: "AES-GCM".
specify_prefix (Union[str, list[str], tuple[str]]): Deprecated(see `choice_func`). Parameters starting with the
specify_prefix will be loaded. Default: None.
choice_func (Union[None, function]) : Input value of the function is a Parameter name of type string,
and the return value is a bool. If returns True, the Parameter
that matches the custom condition will be loaded. If returns False, the Parameter that
matches the custom condition will be removed. Default: None.
Returns:
Dict, key is parameter name, value is a Parameter or string. When the `append_dict` parameter of
:func:`mindspore.save_checkpoint` and the `append_info` parameter of :class:`mindspore.train.CheckpointConfig`
are used to save the checkpoint, `append_dict` and `append_info` are dict types, and their value are string,
then the return value obtained by loading checkpoint is string, and in other cases the return value is
Parameter.
Raises:
ValueError: Checkpoint file's format is incorrect.
ValueError: Parameter's dict is None after load checkpoint file.
TypeError: The type of `specify_prefix` or `filter_prefix` is incorrect.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>>
>>> ckpt_file_name = "./checkpoint/LeNet5-1_32.ckpt"
>>> param_dict = ms.load_checkpoint(ckpt_file_name,
... choice_func=lambda x: x.startswith("conv") and not x.startswith("conv1"))
>>> print(param_dict["conv2.weight"])
Parameter (name=conv2.weight, shape=(16, 6, 5, 5), dtype=Float32, requires_grad=True)
>>> def func(param_name):
>>> whether_load = False
>>> if param_name.startswith("conv"):
>>> whether_load = True
>>> if param_name.startswith("conv1"):
>>> whether_load = False
>>> return whether_load
>>> param_dict1 = ms.load_checkpoint(ckpt_file_name, choice_func=func)
>>> print(param_dict1["conv2.weight"])
Parameter (name=conv2.weight, shape=(16, 6, 5, 5), dtype=Float32, requires_grad=True)
>>> def func(param_name):
>>> whether_load = False
>>> if param_name.startswith("conv1"):
>>> whether_load = True
>>> return whether_load
>>> param_dict2 = ms.load_checkpoint(ckpt_file_name, choice_func=func)
>>> print(param_dict2)
{'conv1.weight': Parameter (name=conv1.weight, shape=(6, 1, 5, 5), dtype=Float32, requires_grad=True)}
"""
ckpt_file_name = _check_ckpt_file_name(ckpt_file_name)
specify_prefix = _check_prefix(specify_prefix)
filter_prefix = _check_prefix(filter_prefix)
dec_key = Validator.check_isinstance('dec_key', dec_key, (type(None), bytes))
dec_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('dec_mode', dec_mode, str)
logger.info("Execute the process of loading checkpoint files.")
checkpoint_list = _parse_ckpt_proto(ckpt_file_name, dec_key, dec_mode)
parameter_dict = {}
try:
param_data_list = []
if specify_prefix:
logger.warning("For load_checkpoint, this parameter `specity_prefix` will be deprecated, "
"please use `choice_func` instead.")
if filter_prefix:
logger.warning("For load_checkpoint, this parameter `filter_prefix` will be deprecated, "
"please use `choice_func` instead.")
for element_id, element in enumerate(checkpoint_list.value):
if element.tag == "random_op":
parameter_dict["random_op"] = element.tensor.tensor_content
continue
if not _whether_load_param(specify_prefix, filter_prefix, element.tag):
continue
if specify_prefix is None and filter_prefix is None and \
choice_func is not None and not choice_func(element.tag):
continue
if element.tensor.ByteSize() == 0:
_load_mapparameter(element, parameter_dict)
continue
data = element.tensor.tensor_content
data_type = element.tensor.tensor_type
np_type = tensor_to_np_type.get(data_type)
ms_type = tensor_to_ms_type[data_type]
if data_type == 'str':
str_length = int(len(data) / 4)
np_type = np_type + str(str_length)
element_data = np.frombuffer(data, np_type)
param_data_list.append(element_data)
if (element_id == len(checkpoint_list.value) - 1) or \
(element.tag != checkpoint_list.value[element_id + 1].tag):
param_data = np.concatenate((param_data_list), axis=0)
param_data_list.clear()
dims = element.tensor.dims
if dims == [0] and data_type == 'str':
parameter_dict[element.tag] = str(element_data[0])
else:
if dims == [0] and 'Float' in data_type:
param_data = float(param_data[0])
if dims == [0] and 'Int' in data_type:
param_data = int(param_data[0])
if dims not in ([0], [1]):
param_data = param_data.reshape(list(dims))
parameter_dict[element.tag] = Parameter(Tensor(param_data, ms_type), name=element.tag)
logger.info("Loading checkpoint files process is finished.")
except BaseException as e:
logger.critical("Failed to load the checkpoint file '%s'.", ckpt_file_name)
raise ValueError(e.__str__() + "\nFor 'load_checkpoint', "
"failed to load the checkpoint file {}.".format(ckpt_file_name)) from e
if not parameter_dict:
raise ValueError(f"The loaded parameter dict is empty after filter or specify, please check whether "
f"'filter_prefix' or 'specify_prefix' are set correctly.")
if net is not None:
load_param_into_net(net, parameter_dict, strict_load)
return parameter_dict
def _check_ckpt_file_name(ckpt_file_name):
"""Check function load_checkpoint's cket_file_name."""
if not isinstance(ckpt_file_name, str):
raise TypeError("For 'load_checkpoint', the argument 'ckpt_file_name' must be string, "
"but got {}.".format(type(ckpt_file_name)))
if ckpt_file_name[-5:] != ".ckpt":
raise ValueError("For 'load_checkpoint', the checkpoint file should end with '.ckpt', please "
"input the correct 'ckpt_file_name'.")
ckpt_file_name = os.path.abspath(ckpt_file_name)
if not os.path.exists(ckpt_file_name):
raise ValueError("For 'load_checkpoint', the checkpoint file: {} does not exist, please check "
"whether the 'ckpt_file_name' is correct.".format(ckpt_file_name))
return ckpt_file_name
def _check_prefix(prefix):
"""Check the correctness of the parameters."""
if prefix is None:
return prefix
if not isinstance(prefix, (str, list, tuple)):
raise TypeError("For 'load_checkpoint', the type of 'specify_prefix' or 'filter_prefix' must be string, "
"list[string] or tuple[string], but got {}.".format(str(type(prefix))))
if isinstance(prefix, str):
prefix = (prefix,)
if not prefix:
raise ValueError("For 'load_checkpoint', the argument 'specify_prefix' or 'filter_prefix' can't be empty when"
" 'specify_prefix' or 'filter_prefix' is list or tuple.")
for index, pre in enumerate(prefix):
if not isinstance(pre, str):
raise TypeError("For 'load_checkpoint', when 'specify_prefix' or 'filter_prefix' is list or tuple, "
"the element in it must be string, but got "
f"{str(type(pre))} at index {index}.")
if pre == "":
raise ValueError("For 'load_checkpoint', the value of 'specify_prefix' or 'filter_prefix' "
"can't include ''.")
return prefix
def _parse_ckpt_proto(ckpt_file_name, dec_key, dec_mode):
"""Parse checkpoint protobuf."""
checkpoint_list = Checkpoint()
try:
if dec_key is None:
with open(ckpt_file_name, "rb") as f:
pb_content = f.read()
else:
pb_content = _decrypt(ckpt_file_name, dec_key, len(dec_key), dec_mode)
if pb_content is None:
raise ValueError("For 'load_checkpoint', failed to decrypt the checkpoint file.")
checkpoint_list.ParseFromString(pb_content)
except BaseException as e:
if _is_cipher_file(ckpt_file_name):
err_info = "Failed to read the checkpoint file {}. The file may be encrypted or tempered with, " \
"please pass in the correct 'dec_key' or check the file integrity.".format(ckpt_file_name)
else:
err_info = "Failed to read the checkpoint file {}. May not have permission to read it, please check" \
" the correct of the file.".format(ckpt_file_name)
logger.error(err_info)
raise ValueError(err_info) from e
return checkpoint_list
def _whether_load_param(specify_prefix, filter_prefix, param_name):
"""Checks whether the load the parameter after `specify_prefix` or `filter_prefix`."""
whether_load = True
if specify_prefix:
whether_load = False
for prefix in specify_prefix:
if param_name.startswith(prefix):
whether_load = True
break
if filter_prefix:
for prefix in filter_prefix:
if param_name.startswith(prefix):
whether_load = False
break
return whether_load
def _load_mapparameter(element, parameter_dict):
"""Load map parameter from ckpt file."""
map_array = []
for tensor in element.maptensor.tensor:
data = tensor.tensor_content
data_type = tensor.tensor_type
np_type = tensor_to_np_type.get(data_type)
element_data = np.frombuffer(data, np_type)
dims = tensor.dims
param_data = element_data.reshape(list(dims))
map_array.append(param_data)
parameter_dict[element.tag] = map_array
[文档]def load_param_into_net(net, parameter_dict, strict_load=False):
"""
Load parameters into network, return parameter list that are not loaded in the network.
Args:
net (Cell): The network where the parameters will be loaded.
parameter_dict (dict): The dictionary generated by load checkpoint file,
it is a dictionary consisting of key: parameters's name, value: parameter.
strict_load (bool): Whether to strict load the parameter into net. If False, it will load parameter
into net when parameter name's suffix in checkpoint file is the same as the
parameter in the network. When the types are inconsistent perform type conversion
on the parameters of the same type, such as float32 to float16. Default: False.
Returns:
param_not_load (List), the parameter name in model which are not loaded into the network.
ckpt_not_load (List), the parameter name in checkpoint file which are not loaded into the network.
Raises:
TypeError: Argument is not a Cell, or parameter_dict is not a Parameter dictionary.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>>
>>> net = Net()
>>> ckpt_file_name = "./checkpoint/LeNet5-1_32.ckpt"
>>> param_dict = ms.load_checkpoint(ckpt_file_name, filter_prefix="conv1")
>>> param_not_load, _ = ms.load_param_into_net(net, param_dict)
>>> print(param_not_load)
['conv1.weight']
"""
if not isinstance(net, nn.Cell):
logger.critical("Failed to combine the net and the parameters.")
msg = ("For 'load_param_into_net', the argument 'net' should be a Cell, but got {}.".format(type(net)))
raise TypeError(msg)
if not isinstance(parameter_dict, dict):
logger.critical("Failed to combine the net and the parameters.")
msg = ("For 'load_param_into_net', the argument 'parameter_dict' should be a dict, "
"but got {}.".format(type(parameter_dict)))
raise TypeError(msg)
if "random_op" in parameter_dict.keys():
net._add_attr("random_op_snapshot", parameter_dict["random_op"])
parameter_dict.pop("random_op")
for key, value in parameter_dict.items():
if not isinstance(key, str) or not isinstance(value, (Parameter, str)):
logger.critical("Load parameters into net failed.")
msg = ("For 'parameter_dict', the element in the argument 'parameter_dict' should be a "
"'str' and 'Parameter' , but got {} and {}.".format(type(key), type(value)))
raise TypeError(msg)
strict_load = Validator.check_bool(strict_load)
logger.info("Execute the process of loading parameters into net.")
net.init_parameters_data()
param_not_load = []
ckpt_not_load = list(parameter_dict.keys())
for _, param in net.parameters_and_names():
if param.name in parameter_dict:
new_param = copy.deepcopy(parameter_dict[param.name])
_update_param(param, new_param, strict_load)
ckpt_not_load.remove(param.name)
else:
param_not_load.append(param.name)
if param_not_load and not strict_load:
_load_dismatch_prefix_params(net, parameter_dict, param_not_load, strict_load)
logger.debug("Params not matched(in net but not in parameter_dict):")
for param_name in param_not_load:
logger.debug("%s", param_name)
logger.info("Loading parameters into net is finished.")
if param_not_load:
logger.warning("For 'load_param_into_net', "
"{} parameters in the 'net' are not loaded, because they are not in the "
"'parameter_dict', please check whether the network structure is consistent "
"when training and loading checkpoint.".format(len(param_not_load)))
for param_name in param_not_load:
logger.warning("{} is not loaded.".format(param_name))
return param_not_load, ckpt_not_load
def _load_dismatch_prefix_params(net, parameter_dict, param_not_load, strict_load):
"""When some net parameter did not load, try to continue loading."""
prefix_name = ""
longest_name = param_not_load[0]
while prefix_name != longest_name and param_not_load:
logger.debug("Count: {} parameters has not been loaded, try to continue loading.".format(len(param_not_load)))
prefix_name = longest_name
for net_param_name in param_not_load:
for dict_name in parameter_dict:
if dict_name.endswith(net_param_name):
prefix_name = dict_name[:-len(net_param_name)]
break
if prefix_name != longest_name:
break
if prefix_name != longest_name:
logger.warning(f"For 'load_param_into_net', remove parameter prefix name: {prefix_name},"
f" continue to load.")
for _, param in net.parameters_and_names():
new_param_name = prefix_name + param.name
if param.name in param_not_load and new_param_name in parameter_dict:
new_param = parameter_dict[new_param_name]
_update_param(param, new_param, strict_load)
param_not_load.remove(param.name)
def _save_graph(network, file_name):
"""
Saves the graph of network to a file.
Args:
network (Cell): Obtain a pipeline through network for saving graph.
file_name (str): Graph file name into which the graph will be saved.
"""
logger.info("Execute the process of saving graph.")
file_name = os.path.abspath(file_name)
graph_pb = network.get_func_graph_proto()
if graph_pb:
with open(file_name, "wb") as f:
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
f.write(graph_pb)
def _get_merged_param_data(net, parameter_layout_dict, param_name, param_data, integrated_save):
"""
Gets the merged data(tensor) from tensor slice, by device arrangement and tensor map.
Args:
net (Cell): MindSpore network.
param_name (str): The parameter name, which to be combined.
param_data (Tensor): The parameter data on the local device, which was a slice of the whole parameter data.
integrated_save (bool): Whether to integrated save in automatic model parallel scene.
Returns:
Tensor, the combined tensor which with the whole data value.
"""
layout = parameter_layout_dict[param_name]
if len(layout) < 6:
logger.info("The layout dict does not contain the key %s", param_name)
return param_data
dev_mat = layout[0]
tensor_map = layout[1]
uniform_split = layout[4]
opt_shard_group = layout[5]
allgather_net = None
mp_weight = False
for dim in tensor_map:
if dim != -1:
mp_weight = True
break
if param_name in net.parallel_parameter_merge_net_dict:
allgather_net = net.parallel_parameter_merge_net_dict[param_name]
else:
logger.info("Need to create allgather net for %s", param_name)
if integrated_save:
if context.get_auto_parallel_context("pipeline_stages") > 1:
raise RuntimeError("Pipeline Parallel don't support Integrated save checkpoint now.")
if uniform_split == 0:
raise RuntimeError("For 'save_checkpoint' and in automatic model parallel scene, when set "
"'integrated_save' to True, the checkpoint will be integrated save, it "
"is only supports uniform split tensor now.")
# while any dim is not equal to -1, means param is split and needs to be merged
# pipeline parallel need to be supported here later
if mp_weight:
allgather_net = get_allgather_cell(opt_shard_group, bool(opt_shard_group))
object.__setattr__(allgather_net, "keep_input_unchanged", True)
elif opt_shard_group:
allgather_net = get_allgather_cell(opt_shard_group, False)
elif opt_shard_group and context.get_auto_parallel_context("optimizer_weight_shard_aggregated_save"):
allgather_net = get_allgather_cell(opt_shard_group, False)
net.parallel_parameter_merge_net_dict[param_name] = allgather_net
if allgather_net:
param_data = allgather_net(param_data)
if mp_weight and integrated_save:
param_data = _reshape_param_data(param_data, dev_mat, tensor_map)
return param_data
def _fill_param_into_net(net, parameter_list):
"""
Fills parameter_list into net.
Args:
net (Cell): train network.
parameter_list (list): parameters list from ge callback.
"""
parameter_dict = {}
for each_param in parameter_list:
param_name = each_param["name"]
if isinstance(each_param["data"], Parameter):
each_param["data"].init_data()
np_val = each_param["data"].asnumpy()
if np_val.shape == (1,):
parameter_dict[param_name] = Parameter(np_val, name=param_name)
elif np_val.shape == ():
parameter_dict[param_name] = Parameter(Tensor(np_val.tolist(), mstype.pytype_to_dtype(np_val.dtype)),
name=param_name)
else:
parameter_dict[param_name] = Parameter(Tensor(np_val), name=param_name)
load_param_into_net(net, parameter_dict, strict_load=True)
[文档]def export(net, *inputs, file_name, file_format, **kwargs):
"""
Export the MindSpore network into an offline model in the specified format.
Note:
1. When exporting AIR, ONNX format, the size of a single tensor can not exceed 2GB.
2. When file_name does not have a suffix, the system will automatically add one according to the file_format.
3. Exporting functions decorated with 'jit' to mindir format is supported.
4. When exporting a function decorated with 'jit', the function should not involve class properties in
calculations.
Args:
net (Union[Cell, function]): MindSpore network.
inputs (Union[Tensor, Dataset, List, Tuple, Number, Bool]): It represents the inputs
of the `net`, if the network has multiple inputs, set them together. While its type is Dataset,
it represents the preprocess behavior of the `net`, data preprocess operations will be serialized.
In second situation, you should adjust batch size of dataset script manually which will impact on
the batch size of 'net' input. Only supports parse "image" column from dataset currently.
file_name (str): File name of the model to be exported.
file_format (str): MindSpore currently supports 'AIR', 'ONNX' and 'MINDIR' format for exported model.
- AIR: Ascend Intermediate Representation. An intermediate representation format of Ascend model.
- ONNX: Open Neural Network eXchange. An open format built to represent machine learning models.
- MINDIR: MindSpore Native Intermediate Representation for Anf. An intermediate representation format
for MindSpore models.
kwargs (dict): Configuration options dictionary.
- enc_key (byte): Byte-type key used for encryption. The valid length is 16, 24, or 32.
- enc_mode (Union[str, function]): Specifies the encryption mode, to take effect when enc_key is set.
- For 'AIR' and 'ONNX' models, only customized encryption is supported.
- For 'MINDIR', all options are supported. Option: 'AES-GCM', 'AES-CBC', 'SM4-CBC'
or Customized encryption.
Default: 'AES-GCM'.
- For details of using the customized encryption, please check the `tutorial
<https://mindspore.cn/mindarmour/docs/en/r2.0/model_encrypt_protection.html>`_.
- dataset (Dataset): Specifies the preprocessing method of the dataset, which is used to import the
preprocessing of the dataset into MindIR.
- obf_config (dict): obfuscation config.
- type (str): The type of obfuscation, only 'dynamic' is supported until now.
- obf_ratio (float, str): The ratio of nodes in original model that would be obfuscated. `obf_ratio`
should be in range of (0, 1] or in ["small", "medium", "large"].
- customized_func (function): A python function used for customized function mode, which used for control
the switch branch of obfuscation structure. The outputs of customized_func should be boolean. This
function needs to ensure that its result is constant for any input. Users can refer to opaque
predicates. If customized_func is set, then it should be passed to `load()` interface when loading
obfuscated model.
- obf_random_seed (int): The random seed used for determine the distribution of confusion branches and the
weight confusion coefficient, which should be in (0, 9223372036854775807]. If `obf_random_seed` is set,
then it should be passed to :class:`nn.GraphCell()` interface when loading obfuscated model. It should
be noted that at least one of `customized_func` or `obf_random_seed` should be set, and the latter mode
would be applied if both of them are set.
- incremental (bool): export MindIR incrementally.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from mindspore import Tensor
>>>
>>> # Define the network structure of LeNet5. Refer to
>>> # https://gitee.com/mindspore/docs/blob/r2.0/docs/mindspore/code/lenet.py
>>> net = LeNet5()
>>> input_tensor = Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 32, 32]).astype(np.float32))
>>> ms.export(net, input_tensor, file_name='lenet', file_format='MINDIR')
"""
supported_formats = ['AIR', 'ONNX', 'MINDIR']
if file_format not in supported_formats:
raise ValueError(f"For 'export', 'file_format' must be one of {supported_formats}, but got {file_format}.")
Validator.check_file_name_by_regular(file_name)
logger.info("exporting model file:%s format:%s.", file_name, file_format)
if check_input_dataset(*inputs, dataset_type=mindspore.dataset.Dataset):
if len(inputs) != 1:
raise RuntimeError(f"You can only serialize one dataset into MindIR, got " + str(len(inputs)) + " datasets")
shapes, types, columns = inputs[0].output_shapes(), inputs[0].output_types(), inputs[0].get_col_names()
kwargs['dataset'] = inputs[0]
only_support_col = "image"
inputs_col = list()
for c, s, t in zip(columns, shapes, types):
if only_support_col != c:
continue
inputs_col.append(Tensor(np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0, size=s).astype(t)))
if not inputs_col:
raise RuntimeError(f"Only supports parse \"image\" column from dataset now, given dataset has columns: "
+ str(columns))
inputs = tuple(inputs_col)
file_name = os.path.abspath(file_name)
if 'enc_key' in kwargs.keys():
kwargs['enc_key'], kwargs['enc_mode'] = _check_key_mode_type(file_format, **kwargs)
_export(net, file_name, file_format, *inputs, **kwargs)
def _export(net, file_name, file_format, *inputs, **kwargs):
"""
It is an internal conversion function. Export the MindSpore prediction model to a file in the specified format.
"""
logger.info("exporting model file:%s format:%s.", file_name, file_format)
if "obf_config" in kwargs and file_format != "MINDIR":
raise ValueError(f"Dynamic obfuscation only support for MindIR format, but got {file_format} format.")
if file_format == 'AIR':
_save_air(net, file_name, *inputs, **kwargs)
elif file_format == 'ONNX':
_save_onnx(net, file_name, *inputs, **kwargs)
elif file_format == 'MINDIR':
_save_mindir(net, file_name, *inputs, **kwargs)
def _check_key_mode_type(file_format, **kwargs):
"""check enc_key and enc_mode are valid"""
enc_key = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_key', kwargs.get('enc_key'), bytes)
enc_mode = kwargs.get('enc_mode')
if callable(enc_mode):
return enc_key, enc_mode
enc_mode = 'AES-GCM'
if 'enc_mode' in kwargs.keys():
enc_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_mode', kwargs.get('enc_mode'), str)
if file_format in ('AIR', 'ONNX'):
raise ValueError(f"AIR/ONNX only support customized encryption, but got {enc_mode}.")
if enc_mode in ('AES-CBC', 'AES-GCM', 'SM4-CBC'):
return enc_key, enc_mode
raise ValueError(f"MindIR only support AES-GCM/AES-CBC/SM4-CBC encryption, but got {enc_mode}")
def _save_air(net, file_name, *inputs, **kwargs):
"""Save AIR format file."""
phase_name = 'export.air'
graph_id, _ = _executor.compile(net, *inputs, phase=phase_name)
if not file_name.endswith('.air'):
file_name += ".air"
if os.path.exists(file_name):
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IWUSR)
if "/" in file_name:
real_path = os.path.abspath(file_name[:file_name.rfind("/")])
os.makedirs(real_path, exist_ok=True)
if 'enc_key' in kwargs.keys() and 'enc_mode' in kwargs.keys():
_executor.export(file_name, graph_id, enc_key=kwargs.get('enc_key'), encrypt_func=kwargs.get('enc_mode'))
else:
_executor.export(file_name, graph_id)
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
def _save_onnx(net, file_name, *inputs, **kwargs):
"""Save ONNX format file."""
# When dumping ONNX file, switch network mode to infer when it is training(NOTE: ONNX only designed for prediction)
if not isinstance(net, nn.Cell):
raise ValueError(f"Export ONNX format model only support nn.Cell object, but got {type(net)}.")
_check_dynamic_input(inputs)
cell_mode = net.training
net.set_train(mode=False)
total_size = _calculation_net_size(net)
if total_size > PROTO_LIMIT_SIZE:
raise RuntimeError('Export onnx model failed. Network size is: {}G, it exceeded the protobuf: {}G limit.'
.format(total_size / 1024 / 1024, PROTO_LIMIT_SIZE / 1024 / 1024))
phase_name = 'export.onnx'
graph_id, _ = _executor.compile(net, *inputs, phase=phase_name, do_convert=False)
onnx_stream = _executor._get_func_graph_proto(net, graph_id)
if 'enc_key' in kwargs.keys() and 'enc_mode' in kwargs.keys():
enc_mode = kwargs.get('enc_mode')
onnx_stream = enc_mode(onnx_stream, kwargs.get('enc_key'))
if not file_name.endswith('.onnx'):
file_name += ".onnx"
if os.path.exists(file_name):
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IWUSR)
with open(file_name, 'wb') as f:
f.write(onnx_stream)
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
net.set_train(mode=cell_mode)
def _check_dynamic_input(inputs):
for ele in inputs:
if isinstance(ele, Tensor) and -1 in ele.shape:
raise ValueError(f"Export ONNX format model not support dynamic shape mode.")
def _generate_front_info_for_param_data_file(is_encrypt, kwargs):
front_info = bytes()
check_code = sys.byteorder == "little"
front_info += check_code.to_bytes(1, byteorder=sys.byteorder)
front_info += bytes(63)
if is_encrypt():
front_info = _encrypt(front_info, len(front_info), kwargs.get('enc_key'),
len(kwargs.get('enc_key')), kwargs.get('enc_mode'))
return front_info
def _change_file(f, dirname, external_local, is_encrypt, kwargs):
"""Change to another file to write parameter data."""
# The parameter has been not written in the file
front_info = _generate_front_info_for_param_data_file(is_encrypt, kwargs)
f.seek(0, 0)
f.write(front_info)
f.close()
ori_data_file_name = f.name
os.chmod(ori_data_file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
if os.path.getsize(ori_data_file_name) == 64:
raise RuntimeError("The parameter size is exceed 1T,cannot export to the file")
data_file_name = os.path.join(dirname, external_local)
return _get_data_file(is_encrypt, kwargs, data_file_name)
def _get_data_file(is_encrypt, kwargs, data_file_name):
"""Get Data File to write parameter data."""
# Reserves 64 bytes as spare information such as check data
offset = 64
if os.path.exists(data_file_name):
os.chmod(data_file_name, stat.S_IWUSR)
place_holder_data = bytes(offset)
if is_encrypt():
place_holder_data = _encrypt(place_holder_data, len(place_holder_data), kwargs["enc_key"],
len(kwargs["enc_key"]), kwargs["enc_mode"])
parameter_size = (offset / 1024)
try:
f = open(data_file_name, "wb")
f.write(place_holder_data)
except IOError:
f.close()
return f, parameter_size, offset
def _encrypt_data(is_encrypt, write_data, kwargs):
"""Encrypt parameter data."""
if is_encrypt():
if callable(kwargs.get('enc_mode')):
enc_func = kwargs.get('enc_mode')
write_data = enc_func(write_data, kwargs.get('enc_key'))
else:
write_data = _encrypt(write_data, len(write_data), kwargs.get('enc_key'),
len(kwargs.get('enc_key')), kwargs.get('enc_mode'))
return write_data
def _split_save(net_dict, model, file_name, is_encrypt, **kwargs):
"""The function to save parameter data."""
logger.warning("Parameters in the net capacity exceeds 1G, save MindIR model and parameters separately.")
# save parameter
if model.graph.map_parameter:
raise ValueError("MapParameter not support save in split MindIR file now.")
file_prefix = file_name.split("/")[-1]
if file_prefix.endswith(".mindir"):
file_prefix = file_prefix[:-7]
current_path = os.path.abspath(file_name)
dirname = os.path.dirname(current_path)
data_path = os.path.join(dirname, file_prefix + "_variables")
if os.path.exists(data_path):
shutil.rmtree(data_path)
os.makedirs(data_path, exist_ok=True)
os.chmod(data_path, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
index = 0
external_local = os.path.join(file_prefix + "_variables", "data_" + str(index))
data_file_name = os.path.join(dirname, external_local)
f, parameter_size, offset = _get_data_file(is_encrypt, kwargs, data_file_name)
try:
for param_proto in model.graph.parameter:
name = param_proto.name[param_proto.name.find(":") + 1:]
param = net_dict[name]
raw_data = param.data.asnumpy().tobytes()
data_length = len(raw_data)
append_size = 0
if data_length % 64 != 0:
append_size = 64 - (data_length % 64)
parameter_size += ((append_size + data_length) / 1024)
if parameter_size > PARAMETER_SPLIT_SIZE:
index += 1
external_local = os.path.join(file_prefix + "_variables", "data_" + str(index))
f, parameter_size, offset = _change_file(f, dirname, external_local, is_encrypt, kwargs)
parameter_size += ((append_size + data_length) / 1024)
param_proto.external_data.location = external_local
param_proto.external_data.length = data_length
param_proto.external_data.offset = offset
write_data = raw_data + bytes(append_size)
offset += (data_length + append_size)
write_data = _encrypt_data(is_encrypt, write_data, kwargs)
f.write(write_data)
graph_file_name = os.path.join(dirname, file_prefix + "_graph.mindir")
if os.path.exists(graph_file_name):
os.chmod(graph_file_name, stat.S_IWUSR)
with open(graph_file_name, 'wb') as model_file:
os.chmod(graph_file_name, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
model_string = model.SerializeToString()
if is_encrypt():
model_string = _encrypt(model_string, len(model_string), kwargs.get('enc_key'),
len(kwargs.get('enc_key')), kwargs.get('enc_mode'))
model_file.write(model_string)
os.chmod(graph_file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
front_info = _generate_front_info_for_param_data_file(is_encrypt, kwargs)
f.seek(0, 0)
f.write(front_info)
finally:
f.close()
os.chmod(data_file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
def _msfunc_info(net, *inputs):
"""Get mindir stream and parameter dict of ms_function"""
# pylint: disable=protected-access
net_dict = OrderedDict()
_ms_func_executor = _MindsporeFunctionExecutor(net, time.time() * 1e9)
graph_id = _ms_func_executor.compile(net.__name__, *inputs)
mindir_stream = _executor._get_func_graph_proto(net, graph_id, 'mind_ir')
params = _ms_func_executor._graph_executor.get_params(graph_id)
for name, value in params.items():
net_dict[name] = Parameter(value, name=name)
return mindir_stream, net_dict
def _cell_info(net, incremental, *inputs):
"""Get mindir stream and net dict of cell"""
phase_name = "predict" if _is_in_auto_parallel_mode() else "export.mindir"
graph_id, _ = _executor.compile(net, *inputs, phase=phase_name, do_convert=False)
# pylint: disable=protected-access
mindir_stream = _executor._get_func_graph_proto(net, graph_id, 'mind_ir', incremental=incremental)
# clean obfuscation config to prevent the next call
_executor.obfuscate_config = None
net_dict = net.parameters_dict()
return mindir_stream, net_dict
def _set_obfuscate_config(**kwargs):
"""Set obfuscation config for executor."""
logger.warning("Obfuscate model.")
if 'enc_mode' in kwargs.keys():
enc_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('enc_mode', kwargs.get('enc_mode'), str)
if enc_mode not in ["AES-GCM", "AES-CBC", "SM4-CBC"]:
raise ValueError(
"Only MindIR files that encrypted with 'AES-GCM', 'AES-CBC' or 'SM4-CBC' is supported for"
"obfuscation, but got {}.".format(enc_mode))
obf_ratio, customized_funcs, obf_random_seed = _check_obfuscate_params(kwargs.get('obf_config'))
if customized_funcs and obf_random_seed > 0:
logger.warning("Although 'customized_func' and 'obf_random_seed' are set, the 'obf_random_seed' mode would be"
" applied, remember to set 'obf_random_seed' when loading obfuscated model.")
if obf_random_seed == 0: # apply customized_func mode
device_target = context.get_context('device_target')
if device_target in ["GPU", "Ascend"]:
raise ValueError(
"Customized func mode only support 'device_target'='CPU, but got {}.".format(device_target))
clean_funcs()
for func in customized_funcs:
add_opaque_predicate(func.__name__, func)
_executor.obfuscate_config = {'obf_ratio': obf_ratio, 'obf_random_seed': obf_random_seed}
def _save_mindir(net, file_name, *inputs, **kwargs):
"""Save MindIR format file."""
# set obfuscate configs
if 'obf_config' in kwargs.keys():
_set_obfuscate_config(**kwargs)
for item in inputs:
if -1 in item.shape:
raise ValueError(
"Dynamic shape input is not supported now, but got the shape of inputs: {}.".format(item.shape))
incremental = kwargs.get('incremental', False)
model = mindir_model()
if not isinstance(net, nn.Cell):
mindir_stream, net_dict = _msfunc_info(net, *inputs)
else:
mindir_stream, net_dict = _cell_info(net, incremental, *inputs)
model.ParseFromString(mindir_stream)
if kwargs.get('dataset'):
check_input_data(kwargs.get('dataset'), data_class=mindspore.dataset.Dataset)
dataset = kwargs.get('dataset')
_save_dataset_to_mindir(model, dataset)
save_together = _save_together(net_dict, model)
is_encrypt = lambda: 'enc_key' in kwargs.keys() and 'enc_mode' in kwargs.keys()
if save_together:
_save_mindir_together(net_dict, model, file_name, is_encrypt, **kwargs)
else:
_split_save(net_dict, model, file_name, is_encrypt, **kwargs)
def _save_mindir_together(net_dict, model, file_name, is_encrypt, **kwargs):
"""Save graph and parameter together."""
for param_proto in model.graph.parameter:
param_name = param_proto.name[param_proto.name.find(":") + 1:]
if param_name in net_dict.keys():
param_data = net_dict[param_name].data.asnumpy().tobytes()
param_proto.raw_data = param_data
else:
raise ValueError("The parameter '{}' is not belongs to any cell,"
"the data of parameter cannot be exported.".format(param_proto.name))
incremental = kwargs.get('incremental', False)
for map_param_proto in model.graph.map_parameter:
map_param_name = map_param_proto.name[map_param_proto.name.find(":") + 1:]
if map_param_name in net_dict.keys():
map_parameter = net_dict[map_param_name]
key_nparr, value_nparr, status_nparr = map_parameter.export_data(incremental)
map_param_proto.key_tensor.raw_data = key_nparr.tobytes()
map_param_proto.value_tensor.raw_data = value_nparr.tobytes()
map_param_proto.status_tensor.raw_data = status_nparr.tobytes()
else:
raise ValueError("The map_parameter '{}' is not belongs to any cell,"
"the data of parameter cannot be exported.".format(map_param_proto.name))
if not file_name.endswith('.mindir'):
file_name += ".mindir"
current_path = os.path.abspath(file_name)
dirname = os.path.dirname(current_path)
os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
if os.path.exists(file_name):
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IWUSR)
with open(file_name, 'wb') as f:
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
model_string = model.SerializeToString()
if is_encrypt():
if callable(kwargs.get('enc_mode')):
enc_func = kwargs.get('enc_mode')
model_string = enc_func(model_string, kwargs.get('enc_key'))
else:
model_string = _encrypt(model_string, len(model_string), kwargs.get('enc_key'),
len(kwargs.get('enc_key')), kwargs.get('enc_mode'))
f.write(model_string)
os.chmod(file_name, stat.S_IRUSR)
def _save_together(net_dict, model):
"""Whether graph and parameter save together during save mindir model."""
data_total = 0
for param_proto in model.graph.parameter:
name = param_proto.name[param_proto.name.find(":") + 1:]
if name in net_dict.keys():
data_total += sys.getsizeof(net_dict[name].data.asnumpy().tobytes()) / 1024
else:
raise ValueError("The parameter '{}' is not belongs to any cell,"
"the data of parameter cannot be exported.".format(param_proto.name))
if data_total > TOTAL_SAVE:
return False
return True
def _save_dataset_to_mindir(model, dataset):
"""Save dataset preprocess operations into mindir model."""
dataset_json = dataset.to_json()
reverse_dataset = []
while dataset_json:
reverse_dataset = [dataset_json] + reverse_dataset
if len(dataset_json['children']) > 1:
logger.warning("Need to support dataset_node with more than one child, using child 0 as default.")
dataset_json = dataset_json['children'][0] if dataset_json['children'] else []
for op in reverse_dataset:
if op['op_type'] == 'Map':
model.preprocessor.op.add()
model.preprocessor.op[-1].input_columns = json.dumps(op['input_columns'])
model.preprocessor.op[-1].output_columns = json.dumps(op['output_columns'])
model.preprocessor.op[-1].op_type = json.dumps(op['op_type'])
model.preprocessor.op[-1].operations = json.dumps(op['operations'])
model.preprocessor.op[-1].offload = op['offload'] if 'offload' in op.keys() else False
[文档]def parse_print(print_file_name):
"""
Parse data file generated by mindspore.ops.Print.
Args:
print_file_name (str): The file name needs to be parsed.
Returns:
List, element of list is Tensor.
Raises:
ValueError: The print file does not exist or is empty.
RuntimeError: Failed to parse the file.
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> import mindspore.ops as ops
>>> from mindspore import nn
>>> from mindspore import Tensor
>>> ms.set_context(mode=ms.GRAPH_MODE, print_file_path='log.data')
>>> class PrintInputTensor(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self):
... super().__init__()
... self.print = ops.Print()
...
... def construct(self, input_pra):
... self.print('print:', input_pra)
... return input_pra
>>> x = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]).astype(np.float32)
>>> input_pra = Tensor(x)
>>> net = PrintInputTensor()
>>> net(input_pra)
>>>
>>> import mindspore
>>> data = mindspore.parse_print('./log.data')
>>> print(data)
['print:', Tensor(shape=[2, 4], dtype=Float32, value=
[[ 1.00000000e+00, 2.00000000e+00, 3.00000000e+00, 4.00000000e+00],
[ 5.00000000e+00, 6.00000000e+00, 7.00000000e+00, 8.00000000e+00]])]
"""
print_file_path = os.path.abspath(print_file_name)
if os.path.getsize(print_file_path) == 0:
raise ValueError("For 'parse_print', the print file may be empty, please make sure enter the correct "
"'print_file_name'.")
logger.info("Execute load print process.")
print_list = Print()
try:
with open(print_file_path, "rb") as f:
pb_content = f.read()
print_list.ParseFromString(pb_content)
except BaseException as e:
logger.critical("Failed to read the print file %s, please check whether the file is "
"correct.", print_file_name)
raise ValueError(e.__str__() + "\nFailed to read the print file {}, please check whether "
"the file is correct.".format(print_file_name)) from e
tensor_list = []
try:
for print_ in print_list.value:
# String type
if print_.HasField("desc"):
tensor_list.append(print_.desc)
elif print_.HasField("tensor"):
dims = print_.tensor.dims
data_type = print_.tensor.tensor_type
data = print_.tensor.tensor_content
np_type = tensor_to_np_type.get(data_type)
param_data = np.fromstring(data, np_type)
ms_type = tensor_to_ms_type.get(data_type)
if dims and dims != [0]:
param_value = param_data.reshape(dims)
tensor_list.append(Tensor(param_value, ms_type))
# Scalar type
else:
data_type_ = data_type.lower()
if 'float' in data_type_:
param_data = float(param_data[0])
elif 'int' in data_type_:
param_data = int(param_data[0])
elif 'bool' in data_type_:
param_data = bool(param_data[0])
tensor_list.append(Tensor(param_data, ms_type))
except BaseException as e:
logger.critical("Failed to load the print file %s.", print_list)
raise RuntimeError(e.__str__() + "\nFailed to load the print file {}.".format(print_list)) from e
return tensor_list
def _merge_param_with_strategy(sliced_data, parameter_name, strategy, is_even):
"""
Merge data slices to one tensor with whole data when strategy is not None.
Args:
sliced_data (list[numpy.ndarray]): Data slices in order of rank_id.
parameter_name (str): Name of parameter.
strategy (dict): Parameter slice strategy.
is_even (bool): Slice manner that True represents slicing evenly and False represents slicing unevenly.
Returns:
Tensor, the merged Tensor which has the whole data.
Raises:
ValueError: Failed to merge.
"""
layout = strategy.get(parameter_name)
try:
dev_mat = list(layout.dev_matrix[0].dim)
tensor_map = list(layout.tensor_map[0].dim)
param_split_shape = list(layout.param_split_shape[0].dim)
field_size = int(layout.field)
except BaseException as e:
raise ValueError(f"{e.__str__()}. For 'merge_sliced_parameter'"
f", please make sure that 'strategy' is correct.") from e
device_count = 1
for dim in dev_mat:
device_count *= dim
if len(sliced_data) != device_count:
raise ValueError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the length of 'sliced_parameters' should be equal to "
f"device_count. The length of 'sliced_parameters' is {len(sliced_data)}, but "
f"device_count is {device_count}.")
if not param_split_shape:
if not is_even:
raise ValueError("For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the shape of every parameter in 'sliced_parameters' "
"should be the same when slice manner is even.")
all_gather_tensor = Tensor(np.concatenate(sliced_data))
if field_size > 0:
merged_tensor = _reshape_param_data_with_weight(all_gather_tensor, dev_mat, field_size)
else:
merged_tensor = _reshape_param_data(all_gather_tensor, dev_mat, tensor_map)
else:
tensor_strategy = _get_tensor_strategy(dev_mat, tensor_map)
slice_count = 1
for dim in tensor_strategy:
slice_count *= dim
if len(param_split_shape) != slice_count:
raise ValueError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the param_split_shape length in 'strategy' should be "
f"{slice_count}, but got {len(param_split_shape)}.")
tensor_slices_new = list(range(slice_count))
tensor_slices = sliced_data
for i in range(device_count):
slice_index = int(_get_tensor_slice_index(dev_mat, tensor_strategy, tensor_map, i))
if tensor_slices[i].shape[0] != param_split_shape[slice_index]:
raise ValueError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the slice {slice_index} should be "
f"{param_split_shape[slice_index]} in 0 axis, but got "
f"{tensor_slices[i].shape[0]}.")
tensor_slices_new[slice_index] = np.array(tensor_slices[i])
dim_len = len(tensor_strategy)
for i in range(dim_len):
ele_count = int(len(tensor_slices_new) / tensor_strategy[dim_len - 1 - i])
tensor_slices_new_inner = []
for j in range(ele_count):
new_tensor = tensor_slices_new[j * tensor_strategy[dim_len - 1 - i]]
for k in range(j * tensor_strategy[dim_len - 1 - i] + 1,
(j + 1) * tensor_strategy[dim_len - 1 - i]):
new_tensor = np.concatenate((new_tensor, tensor_slices_new[k]), axis=dim_len - 1 - i)
tensor_slices_new_inner.insert(len(tensor_slices_new_inner), np.array(new_tensor))
tensor_slices_new = tensor_slices_new_inner
merged_tensor = Tensor(tensor_slices_new[0])
return merged_tensor
[文档]def restore_group_info_list(group_info_file_name):
"""
Build rank list, the checkpoint of ranks in the rank list has the same contents with the local rank
who saves the group_info_file_name. To save the group info file, please export GROUP_INFO_FILE environment variables
like "export GROUP_INFO_FILE=/data/group_info.pb".
Args:
group_info_file_name (str): Name of group information file.
Returns:
List, the rank list.
Raises:
ValueError: group information file is incorrect.
TypeError: group_info_file_name is not str.
Examples:
>>> restore_list = restore_group_info_list("./group_info.pb")
"""
if not isinstance(group_info_file_name, str):
raise TypeError(f"For 'restore_group_info_list', the argument 'group_info_file_name' should be str, "
f"but got {type(group_info_file_name)}.")
if not os.path.isfile(group_info_file_name):
raise ValueError(f"For 'restore_group_info_list', no such group information file: {group_info_file_name}.")
if os.path.getsize(group_info_file_name) == 0:
raise ValueError("For 'restore_group_info_list', the group information file should not be empty.")
return _restore_group_info_list(group_info_file_name)
[文档]def build_searched_strategy(strategy_filename):
"""
Build strategy of every parameter in network. Used in the case of distributed inference.
For details of it, please check:
`Saving and Loading Models in Hybrid Parallel Mode
<https://www.mindspore.cn/tutorials/experts/en/r2.0/parallel/save_load.html>`_.
Args:
strategy_filename (str): Name of strategy file.
Returns:
Dict, whose key is parameter name and value is slice strategy of this parameter.
Raises:
ValueError: Strategy file is incorrect.
TypeError: strategy_filename is not a string.
Examples:
>>> strategy = build_searched_strategy("./strategy_train.ckpt")
"""
return _build_searched_strategy(strategy_filename)
[文档]def merge_sliced_parameter(sliced_parameters, strategy=None):
"""
Merge parameter slices into one parameter. Used in the case of distributed inference.
For details of it, please check:
`<https://www.mindspore.cn/tutorials/experts/en/r2.0/parallel/save_load.html>`_.
Args:
sliced_parameters (list[Parameter]): Parameter slices in order of rank id.
strategy (Optional[dict]): Parameter slice strategy, whose key is parameter name and
value is slice strategy of this parameter. If strategy is None, just merge
parameter slices in 0 axis order. Default: None.
Returns:
Parameter, the merged parameter which has the whole data.
Raises:
ValueError: Failed to merge.
TypeError: The sliced_parameters is incorrect or strategy is not dict.
KeyError: The parameter name is not in keys of strategy.
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> from mindspore import Tensor, Parameter
>>>
>>> sliced_parameters = [
... Parameter(Tensor(np.array([0.00023915, 0.00013939, -0.00098059])),
... "network.embedding_table"),
... Parameter(Tensor(np.array([0.00015815, 0.00015458, -0.00012125])),
... "network.embedding_table"),
... Parameter(Tensor(np.array([0.00042165, 0.00029692, -0.00007941])),
... "network.embedding_table"),
... Parameter(Tensor(np.array([0.00084451, 0.00089960, -0.00010431])),
... "network.embedding_table")]
>>> merged_parameter = ms.merge_sliced_parameter(sliced_parameters)
>>> print(merged_parameter)
Parameter (name=network.embedding_table, shape=(12,), dtype=Float64, requires_grad=True)
"""
if not isinstance(sliced_parameters, list):
raise TypeError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the argument 'sliced_parameters' should be list, "
f"but got {type(sliced_parameters)}.")
if not sliced_parameters:
raise ValueError("For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the argument 'sliced_parameters' should not be empty.")
if strategy and not isinstance(strategy, dict):
raise TypeError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the argument 'strategy' should be dict, "
f"but got {type(strategy)}.")
try:
parameter_name = sliced_parameters[0].name
parameter_shape = sliced_parameters[0].data.shape
parameter_shape_length = len(parameter_shape)
except BaseException as e:
raise TypeError(e.__str__() + f" For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the element in 'sliced_parameters' should be "
f"'Parameter', but got {type(sliced_parameters[0])} at index 0.") from e
is_even = True
for index, parameter in enumerate(sliced_parameters):
if not isinstance(parameter, Parameter):
raise TypeError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the element in 'sliced_parameters' should be 'Parameter', "
f"but got {type(parameter)} at index {index}.")
if parameter.name != parameter_name \
or len(parameter.data.shape) != parameter_shape_length \
or parameter.data.shape[1:] != parameter_shape[1:]:
raise ValueError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', please make sure that the elements in 'slice_parameters'"
f" have the same name, dimension length and shape except 0 axis. The name, dimension "
f"length, shape except 0 axis should be {parameter_name}, {parameter_shape_length}, "
f"{parameter_shape[1:]}, but got name: {parameter.name}, dimension length: "
f"{len(parameter.data.shape)}, shape except 0 axis: {parameter.data.shape[1:]} "
f"at index {index}.")
if parameter.data.shape != parameter_shape:
is_even = False
layerwise_parallel = sliced_parameters[0].layerwise_parallel
requires_grad = sliced_parameters[0].requires_grad
sliced_data = [parameter.data.asnumpy() for parameter in sliced_parameters]
if not strategy:
merged_tensor = Tensor(np.concatenate(sliced_data))
merged_parameter = Parameter(merged_tensor, parameter_name, requires_grad, layerwise_parallel)
else:
if parameter_name not in strategy.keys():
raise KeyError(f"For 'merge_sliced_parameter', the parameter name {parameter_name} should be a key in "
f"the 'strategy'. Please check 'sliced_parameter' and 'strategy'.")
merged_tensor = _merge_param_with_strategy(sliced_data, parameter_name, strategy, is_even)
merged_parameter = Parameter(merged_tensor, parameter_name, requires_grad, layerwise_parallel)
return merged_parameter
[文档]def load_distributed_checkpoint(network, checkpoint_filenames, predict_strategy=None,
train_strategy_filename=None, strict_load=False, dec_key=None, dec_mode='AES-GCM'):
"""
Load checkpoint into net for distributed predication. Used in the case of distributed inference.
For details of distributed inference, please check:
`Distributed Inference
<https://www.mindspore.cn/tutorials/experts/en/r2.0/parallel/distributed_inference.html>`_ .
Args:
network (Cell): Network for distributed predication.
checkpoint_filenames (list[str]): The name of Checkpoint files in order of rank id.
predict_strategy (dict): Strategy of predication process. It means that using one device to predict
when setting predict_strategy as None. Default: None.
train_strategy_filename (str): The filename of training strategy protocol buffer file.
When train_strategy_filename is None, the training strategy file will be
obtained from context.get_auto_parallel_context("strategy_ckpt_load_file").
Therefore, the training strategy file needs to be specified
in at least one of them. Default: None.
strict_load (bool): Whether to strict load the parameter into net. If False, it will load parameter
into net when parameter name's suffix in checkpoint file is the same as the
parameter in the network. When the types are inconsistent perform type conversion
on the parameters of the same type, such as float32 to float16. Default: False.
dec_key (Union[None, bytes]): Byte type key used for decryption. If the value is None, the decryption
is not required. Default: None.
dec_mode (str): This parameter is valid only when dec_key is not set to None. Specifies the decryption
mode, currently supports 'AES-GCM', 'AES-CBC' and 'SM4-CBC'. Default: 'AES-GCM'.
Raises:
TypeError: The type of inputs do not match the requirements.
ValueError: Failed to load checkpoint into net.
"""
network = Validator.check_isinstance("network", network, nn.Cell)
_check_checkpoint_file(checkpoint_filenames)
_check_predict_strategy(predict_strategy)
dec_key = Validator.check_isinstance('dec_key', dec_key, (type(None), bytes))
dec_mode = Validator.check_isinstance('dec_mode', dec_mode, str)
if train_strategy_filename is None:
train_strategy_filename = context.get_auto_parallel_context("strategy_ckpt_load_file")
_train_strategy = build_searched_strategy(train_strategy_filename)
train_strategy = _convert_to_list(_train_strategy)
train_dev_count = 1
ckpt_file_len = len(checkpoint_filenames)
for dim in train_strategy[list(train_strategy.keys())[0]][0]:
train_dev_count *= dim
if train_dev_count != ckpt_file_len:
raise ValueError(f"For 'Load_distributed_checkpoint', the length of 'checkpoint_filenames' should be "
f"equal to the device count of training process. "
f"But got the length of 'checkpoint_filenames'"
f" is {ckpt_file_len} and the device count is {train_dev_count}.")
rank_list = _infer_rank_list(train_strategy, predict_strategy)
param_total_dict = defaultdict(dict)
for file_index, file_name in enumerate(checkpoint_filenames):
ckpt_dict = load_checkpoint(file_name, dec_key=dec_key, dec_mode=dec_mode)
for param_name, param in ckpt_dict.items():
param_total_dict[param_name][file_index] = param
param_dict = {}
param_not_in_strategy = []
param_not_in_ckpt = []
for _, param in network.parameters_and_names():
sliced_params = []
if param.name not in rank_list.keys():
param_not_in_strategy.append(param.name)
continue
if param.name not in param_total_dict:
param_not_in_ckpt.append(param.name)
continue
param_rank = rank_list.get(param.name)[0]
skip_merge_split = rank_list.get(param.name)[1]
shard_stride = train_strategy.get(param.name)[4]
if train_strategy.get(param.name)[5]:
shard_size = ckpt_file_len / shard_stride / train_strategy.get(param.name)[5]
else:
shard_size = 0
for rank in param_rank:
param_total_list = list(range(0, ckpt_file_len))
if shard_size > 0:
shard_total_list = []
for i in range(0, ckpt_file_len, shard_size):
shard_total_list.append(param_total_list[i:i + shard_size])
param_total_list = shard_total_list[rank // shard_size]
if shard_stride > 0:
param_stride = []
# merge pre parameter
param_index = param_total_list[0:param_total_list.index(rank) + 1][::-1][::shard_stride]
param_index.extend(param_total_list[param_total_list.index(rank):][::shard_stride])
param_index = list(set(param_index))
param_index.sort()
for rank_num in param_index:
param_stride.append(param_total_dict[param.name][rank_num].data.asnumpy())
sliced_param = Parameter(Tensor(np.concatenate(param_stride)), name=param.name)
else:
sliced_param = param_total_dict[param.name][rank]
sliced_params.append(sliced_param)
if skip_merge_split:
split_param = sliced_params[0]
else:
param_unique_strategy = _remove_repeated_slices(train_strategy[param.name])
_param_unique_strategy = _convert_to_layout(param.name, param_unique_strategy)
split_param = _merge_and_split(sliced_params, _param_unique_strategy, predict_strategy)
opt_shard_group = predict_strategy[param.name][5] if predict_strategy else None
if opt_shard_group:
data = split_param.data.asnumpy()
rank = get_rank(opt_shard_group)
size = get_group_size(opt_shard_group)
try:
data_slice = np.split(data, size)[rank]
except BaseException as e:
logger.critical("Failed to load opt shard slice in load distributed checkpoint for {}. Data shape is {}"
" and group is {}".format(param.name, split_param.data.shape, opt_shard_group))
raise RuntimeError(e.__str__() + f"\nFor 'load_distributed_checkpoint', failed to load opt shard slice"
f" in load distributed checkpoint for {param.name}. Data shape is "
f"{split_param.data.shape} and group is {opt_shard_group}.") from e
split_param = Parameter(Tensor(data_slice), param.name,
split_param.requires_grad, split_param.layerwise_parallel)
param_dict[param.name] = split_param
if param_not_in_strategy:
logger.warning("For 'load_distributed_checkpoint', {} parameters in network are not in the slice strategy, "
"you can check whether 'predict_strategy' or 'train_strategy_filename' is correct."
.format(param_not_in_strategy))
if param_not_in_ckpt:
logger.warning("For 'load_distributed_checkpoint', {} parameters in network and slice strategy but not in "
"the checkpoint file, please check whether 'checkpoint_filenames' is correct."
.format(param_not_in_ckpt))
load_param_into_net(network, param_dict, strict_load=strict_load)
[文档]def async_ckpt_thread_status():
"""
Get the status of asynchronous save checkpoint thread.
When performing asynchronous save checkpoint, you can determine whether the asynchronous thread is completed.
Returns:
bool, True, Asynchronous save checkpoint thread is running.
False, Asynchronous save checkpoint thread is not executing.
"""
thr_list = threading.enumerate()
return True in [ele.getName() == "asyn_save_ckpt" for ele in thr_list]
def _check_predict_strategy(predict_strategy):
"""Check predict strategy."""
def _check_int_list(arg):
if not isinstance(arg, list):
return False
for item in arg:
if not isinstance(item, int):
return False
return True
if predict_strategy is None:
return
flag = True
predict_strategy = Validator.check_isinstance("predict_strategy", predict_strategy, dict)
for key in predict_strategy.keys():
if not isinstance(key, str) or not isinstance(predict_strategy[key], (list, tuple)) \
or len(predict_strategy[key]) < 4:
flag = False
dev_matrix, tensor_map, param_split_shape, field_size = predict_strategy[key][:4]
if not _check_int_list(dev_matrix) or not _check_int_list(tensor_map) or \
not (_check_int_list(param_split_shape) or not param_split_shape) or \
not (isinstance(field_size, int) and field_size == 0):
flag = False
if not flag:
raise ValueError(f"For 'load_distributed_checkpoint', the argument 'predict_strategy' is dict, "
f"the key of it must be string, and the value of it must be list or tuple that "
f"the first four elements must be dev_matrix (list[int]), tensor_map (list[int]), "
f"param_split_shape (list[int]) and field_size (int, which value is 0)."
f"Please check whether 'predict_strategy' is correct.")
def _check_checkpoint_file(checkpoint_filenames):
"""Check checkpoint file name."""
for index, filename in enumerate(checkpoint_filenames):
if not isinstance(filename, str) or not os.path.exists(filename) \
or filename[-5:] != ".ckpt" or os.path.getsize(filename) == 0:
raise ValueError(f"For 'load_distributed_checkpoint', please check 'checkpoint_filenames', and "
f"make sure the {filename} at index {index} is a valid checkpoint file, it must "
f"be a string ending with '.ckpt', and the checkpoint file it represents must "
f"be exist and not empty.")
def _merge_and_split(sliced_params, train_strategy, predict_strategy):
"""Merge sliced parameter and split it according to the predict strategy."""
merged_param = merge_sliced_parameter(sliced_params, train_strategy)
if predict_strategy is None:
return merged_param
param_name = merged_param.name
tensor_layout = predict_strategy[param_name]
split_tensor = _load_tensor(merged_param.data, tensor_layout[0], tensor_layout[1])
requires_grad = merged_param.requires_grad
layerwise_parallel = merged_param.layerwise_parallel
split_param = Parameter(split_tensor, param_name, requires_grad, layerwise_parallel)
return split_param
def _calculation_net_size(net):
"""Calculate the size of parameters in the network."""
data_total = 0
net_dict = net.parameters_dict()
for name in net_dict:
data_total += sys.getsizeof(net_dict[name].data.asnumpy().tobytes()) / 1024
return data_total
def _get_mindir_inputs(file_name):
"""
Get MindIR file's inputs.
Note:
1. Parsing encrypted MindIR file is not supported.
2. Parsing dynamic shape MindIR file is not supported.
Args:
file_name (str): MindIR file name.
Returns:
Tensor, list(Tensor), the input of MindIR file.
Raises:
TypeError: If the parameter file_name is not `str`.
RuntimeError: MindIR's input is not tensor type or has no dims.
Examples:
>>> input_tensor = get_mindir_inputs("lenet.mindir")
"""
Validator.check_file_name_by_regular(file_name)
file_name = os.path.abspath(file_name)
model = read_proto(file_name)
input_tensor = []
for ele_input in model.graph.input:
input_shape = []
if not hasattr(ele_input, "tensor") or not hasattr(ele_input.tensor[0], "dims"):
raise RuntimeError("MindIR's inputs has no tensor or tensor has no dims, please check MindIR file.")
for ele_shape in ele_input.tensor[0].dims:
input_shape.append(ele_shape)
if is_shape_unknown(input_shape):
raise RuntimeError(f"MindIR input's shape is: {input_shape}, dynamic shape is not supported.")
mindir_type = ele_input.tensor[0].data_type
if mindir_type not in mindir_to_tensor_type:
raise RuntimeError(f"MindIR input's type: {mindir_type} is not supported.")
input_type = mindir_to_tensor_type.get(mindir_type)
input_tensor.append(Tensor(shape=input_shape, dtype=input_type, init=One()))
if not input_tensor:
logger.warning("The MindIR model has no input, return None.")
return None
return input_tensor[0] if len(input_tensor) == 1 else input_tensor
[文档]def convert_model(mindir_file, convert_file, file_format):
"""
Convert mindir model to other format model. Current version only support convert to "ONNX" format.
.. warning::
This is an experimental API that is subject to change or deletion.
Args:
mindir_file (str): MindIR file name.
convert_file (str): Convert model file name.
file_format (str): Convert model's format, current version only supports "ONNX".
Raises:
TypeError: If the parameter `mindir_file` is not `str`.
TypeError: If the parameter `convert_file` is not `str`.
ValueError: If the parameter `file_format` is not "ONNX".
Examples:
>>> convert_model("lenet.mindir", "lenet.onnx", "ONNX")
"""
Validator.check_file_name_by_regular(mindir_file)
Validator.check_file_name_by_regular(convert_file)
if file_format != "ONNX":
raise ValueError(f"For 'convert_model', 'file_format' must be 'ONNX', but got {file_format}.")
net_input = _get_mindir_inputs(mindir_file)
graph = load(mindir_file)
net = nn.GraphCell(graph)
if isinstance(net_input, Tensor):
export(net, net_input, file_name=convert_file, file_format=file_format)
else:
export(net, *net_input, file_name=convert_file, file_format=file_format)