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mindspore.ops.ApplyRMSProp

class mindspore.ops.ApplyRMSProp(use_locking=False)[source]

Optimizer that implements the Root Mean Square prop(RMSProp) algorithm. Please refer to the usage in source code of nn.RMSProp.

The updating formulas of ApplyRMSProp algorithm are as follows,

st+1=ρst+(1ρ)(Qi(w))2mt+1=βmt+ηst+1+ϵQi(w)w=wmt+1

where w represents var, which will be updated. st+1 represents mean_square, st is the last momentent of st+1, mt+1 represents moment, mt is the last momentent of mt+1. ρ represents decay. β is the momentum term, represents momentum. ϵ is a smoothing term to avoid division by zero, represents epsilon. η represents learning_rate. Qi(w) represents grad.

Warning

Note that in dense implementation of this algorithm, “mean_square” and “moment” will update even if “grad” is 0, but in this sparse implementation, “mean_square” and “moment” will not update in iterations during which “grad” is 0.

Parameters

use_locking (bool) – Whether to enable a lock to protect the variable and accumlation tensors from being updated. Default: False.

Inputs:
  • var (Tensor) - Weights to be update.

  • mean_square (Tensor) - Mean square gradients, must have the same type as var.

  • moment (Tensor) - Delta of var, must have the same type as var.

  • learning_rate (Union[Number, Tensor]) - Learning rate. Must be a float number or a scalar tensor with float16 or float32 data type.

  • grad (Tensor) - Gradient, must have the same type as var.

  • decay (float) - Decay rate. Only constant value is allowed.

  • momentum (float) - Momentum. Only constant value is allowed.

  • epsilon (float) - Ridge term. Only constant value is allowed.

Outputs:

Tensor, parameters to be update.

Raises
  • TypeError – If use_locking is not a bool.

  • TypeError – If var, mean_square, moment or decay is not a Tensor.

  • TypeError – If learning_rate is neither a Number nor a Tensor.

  • TypeError – If dtype of decay, momentum or epsilon is not float.

  • TypeError – If dtype of learning_rate is neither float16 nor float32.

  • ValueError – If decay, momentum or epsilon is not a constant value.

Supported Platforms:

Ascend GPU CPU

Examples

>>> class Net(nn.Cell):
...     def __init__(self):
...         super(Net, self).__init__()
...         self.apply_rms_prop = ops.ApplyRMSProp()
...         self.var = Parameter(Tensor(np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.float32)), name="var")
...
...     def construct(self, mean_square, moment, grad, decay, momentum, epsilon, lr):
...         out = self.apply_rms_prop(self.var, mean_square, moment, lr, grad, decay, momentum, epsilon)
...         return out
...
>>> net = Net()
>>> mean_square = Tensor(np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.float32))
>>> moment = Tensor(np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.float32))
>>> grad = Tensor(np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.float32))
>>> output = net(mean_square, moment, grad, 0.0, 1e-10, 0.001, 0.01)
>>> print(net.var.asnumpy())
[[0.990005  0.990005]
 [0.990005  0.990005]]