mindspore.jit
- mindspore.jit(fn=None, mode='PSJit', input_signature=None, hash_args=None, jit_config=None, compile_once=False)[源代码]
将Python函数编译为一张可调用的MindSpore图。
MindSpore可以在运行时对图进行优化。
- 参数:
fn (Function) - 要编译成图的Python函数。默认值:
None
。mode (str) - 使用jit的类型,可选值有
"PSJit"
和"PIJit"
。默认值:"PSJit"
。input_signature (Union[Tuple, List, Dict, Tensor]) - 输入的Tensor是用于描述输入参数的。Tensor的shape和dtype将被配置到函数中去。如果指定了 input_signature,则 fn 的输入参数不接受 **kwargs 类型,并且实际输入的shape和dtype需要与 input_signature 相匹配。否则,将会抛出TypeError异常。 input_signature 有两种模式:
全量配置模式:参数为Tuple、List或者Tensor,它们将被用作图编译时的完整编译参数。
增量配置模式:参数为Dict,它将被配置到图的部分输入上,替换图编译对应位置上的参数。
默认值:
None
。hash_args (Union[Object, List or Tuple of Objects]) - fn 里面用到的自由变量,比如外部函数或类对象,再次调用时若 hash_args 出现变化会触发重新编译。默认值:
None
。jit_config (JitConfig) - 编译时所使用的JitConfig配置项,详细可参考
mindspore.JitConfig
。默认值:None
。compile_once (bool) -
True
: 函数多次重新创建只编译一次,如果函数里面的自由变量有变化,设置True是有正确性风险;False
: 函数重新创建会触发重新编译。默认值:False
。
说明
如果指定了 input_signature ,则 fn 的每个输入都必须是Tensor。并且 fn 的输入参数将不会接受 **kwargs 参数。
- 返回:
函数,如果 fn 不是None,则返回一个已经将输入 fn 编译成图的可执行函数;如果 fn 为None,则返回一个装饰器。当这个装饰器使用单个 fn 参数进行调用时,等价于 fn 不是None的场景。
- 支持平台:
Ascend
GPU
CPU
样例:
>>> import numpy as np >>> from mindspore import Tensor >>> from mindspore import ops >>> from mindspore import jit ... >>> x = Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 3, 3]).astype(np.float32)) >>> y = Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 3, 3]).astype(np.float32)) ... >>> # create a callable MindSpore graph by calling decorator @jit >>> def tensor_add(x, y): ... z = x + y ... return z ... >>> tensor_add_graph = jit(fn=tensor_add) >>> out = tensor_add_graph(x, y) ... >>> # create a callable MindSpore graph through decorator @jit >>> @jit ... def tensor_add_with_dec(x, y): ... z = x + y ... return z ... >>> out = tensor_add_with_dec(x, y) ... >>> # create a callable MindSpore graph through decorator @jit with input_signature parameter >>> @jit(input_signature=(Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 3, 3]).astype(np.float32)), ... Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 3, 3]).astype(np.float32)))) ... def tensor_add_with_sig(x, y): ... z = x + y ... return z ... >>> out = tensor_add_with_sig(x, y) ... >>> @jit(input_signature={"y": Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 3, 3]).astype(np.float32))}) ... def tensor_add_with_sig_1(x, y): ... z = x + y ... return z ... >>> out1 = tensor_add_with_sig_1(x, y) ... ... # Set hash_args as fn, otherwise cache of compiled closure_fn will not be reused. ... # While fn differs during calling again, recompilation will be triggered. >>> def func(x): ... return ops.exp(x) ... >>> def closure_fn(x, fn): ... @jit(hash_args=fn) ... def inner_fn(a): ... return fn(a) ... return inner_fn(x) ... >>> inputs = Tensor(np.ones([10, 10, 10]).astype(np.float32)) >>> for i in range(10): ... closure_fn(inputs, func) ... ... # Set compile_once = True, otherwise the train_step will be compiled again. >>> def train(x): ... @jit(compile_once = True) ... def train_step(x): ... return ops.exp(x) ... for i in range(10): ... train_step(x) ... >>> inputs = Tensor(np.ones([10, 10, 10]).astype(np.float32)) >>> for i in range(10): ... train(inputs)