WithLossCell

WithLossCell本质上是一个包含损失函数的Cell，构造WithLossCell需要事先定义好网络和损失函数。

下面通过一个实例来介绍其具体的使用， 首先需要构造一个网络，内容如下：

import numpy as np

import mindspore.context as context
import mindspore.nn as nn
from mindspore import Tensor
from mindspore.nn import TrainOneStepCell, WithLossCell
from mindspore.nn.optim import Momentum
import mindspore.ops as ops

context.set_context(mode=context.GRAPH_MODE, device_target="GPU")


class LeNet5(nn.Cell):
    """
    Lenet network

    Args:
        num_class (int): Number of classes. Default: 10.
        num_channel (int): Number of channels. Default: 1.

    Returns:
        Tensor, output tensor
    Examples:
        >>> LeNet(num_class=10)

    """
    def __init__(self, num_class=10, num_channel=1, include_top=True):
        super(LeNet5, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(num_channel, 6, 5, pad_mode='valid')
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5, pad_mode='valid')
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.max_pool2d = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
        self.include_top = include_top
        if self.include_top:
            self.flatten = nn.Flatten()
            self.fc1 = nn.Dense(16 * 5 * 5, 120, weight_init=Normal(0.02))
            self.fc2 = nn.Dense(120, 84, weight_init=Normal(0.02))
            self.fc3 = nn.Dense(84, num_class, weight_init=Normal(0.02))


    def construct(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.max_pool2d(x)
        x = self.conv2(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.max_pool2d(x)
        if not self.include_top:
            return x
        x = self.flatten(x)
        x = self.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

下面是WithLossCell的使用实例，分别定义好网络和损失函数，然后创建一个WithLossCell，传入输入数据和标签数据，WithLossCell内部根据网络和损失函数返回计算结果。

data = Tensor(np.ones([32, 1, 32, 32]).astype(np.float32) * 0.01)
label = Tensor(np.ones([32]).astype(np.int32))
net = LeNet5()
criterion = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(sparse=True, reduction='mean')
net_with_criterion = WithLossCell(net, criterion)
loss = net_with_criterion(data, label)
print("+++++++++Loss+++++++++++++")
print(loss)

+++++++++Loss+++++++++++++
2.302585