mindspore.ops.NeighborExchangeV2
- class mindspore.ops.NeighborExchangeV2(send_rank_ids, send_lens, recv_rank_ids, recv_lens, data_format, group=GlobalComm.WORLD_COMM_GROUP)[source]
NeighborExchangeV2 is a collective communication operation.
NeighborExchangeV2 sends data from the local rank to ranks in the send_rank_ids, as while receive data from recv_rank_ids. Please refer to the tutorial examples below to learn about how the data is exchanged between neighborhood devices.
Note
This operator requires a full-mesh network topology, each device has the same vlan id, and the ip & mask are in the same subnet, please check the details .
Users need to ensure that the length of the received data recv_lens is consistent with that of the sent data send_lens.
- Parameters
send_rank_ids (list(int)) – Ranks which the data is sent to. 8 rank_ids represents 8 directions, if one direction is not send to , set it -1.
recv_rank_ids (list(int)) – Ranks which the data is received from. 8 rank_ids represents 8 directions, if one direction is not recv from , set it -1.
send_lens (list(int)) – Data lens which send to the send_rank_ids, 4 numbers represent the lens of [send_top, send_bottom, send_left, send_right].
recv_lens (list(int)) – Data lens which received from recv_rank_ids, 4 numbers represent the lens of [recv_top, recv_bottom, recv_left, recv_right].
data_format (str) – Data format, only support NCHW now.
group (str, optional) – The communication group to work on. Default:
GlobalComm.WORLD_COMM_GROUP
, which means"hccl_world_group"
in Ascend, and"nccl_world_group"
in GPU.
- Inputs:
input_x (Tensor) - The Tensor before being exchanged. It has a shape of \((N, C, H, W)\).
- Outputs:
The Tensor after being exchanged. If input shape is \((N, C, H, W)\), output shape is \((N, C, H+recv\_top+recv\_bottom, W+recv\_left+recv\_right)\).
- Raises
TypeError – If group is not a string or any one of send_rank_ids, recv_rank_ids, send_lens, recv_lens is not a list.
ValueError – If send_rank_ids or recv_rank_ids has value less than -1 or has repeated values.
ValueError – If send_lens, recv_lens has value less than 0.
ValueError – If data_format is not "NCHW".
- Supported Platforms:
Ascend
Examples
Note
Before running the following examples, you need to configure the communication environment variables.
For Ascend/GPU/CPU devices, it is recommended to use the msrun startup method without any third-party or configuration file dependencies. Please see the msrun start up for more details.
This example should be run with 2 devices.
>>> import os >>> import mindspore as ms >>> from mindspore.communication import init >>> import mindspore.nn as nn >>> from mindspore import ops >>> import numpy as np >>> >>> class Net0(nn.Cell): ... def __init__(self): ... super(Net0, self).__init__() ... self.neighbor_exchangev2 = ops.NeighborExchangeV2(send_rank_ids=[-1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1], ... send_lens=[0, 1, 0, 0], ... recv_rank_ids=[-1, -1, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1], ... recv_lens=[0, 1, 0, 0], data_format="NCHW") ... ... def construct(self, x): ... out = self.neighbor_exchangev2(x) ... return out ... class Net1(nn.Cell): ... def __init__(self): ... super(Net1, self).__init__() ... self.neighbor_exchangev2 = ops.NeighborExchangeV2(send_rank_ids=[0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1], ... send_lens=[1, 0, 0, 0], ... recv_rank_ids=[0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1], ... recv_lens=[1, 0, 0, 0], data_format="NCHW") ... ... def construct(self, x): ... out = self.neighbor_exchangev2(x) ... return out >>> >>> ms.set_context(mode=ms.GRAPH_MODE) >>> init() >>> rank_id = int(os.getenv("RANK_ID")) >>> if (rank_id % 2 == 0): >>> input_x = ms.Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 2, 2]), dtype = ms.float32) >>> net = Net0() >>> output = net(input_x) >>> print(output) >>> else: >>> input_x = ms.Tensor(np.ones([1, 1, 2, 2]) * 2, dtype = ms.float32) >>> net = Net1() >>> output = net(input_x) >>> print(output) [[[[1. 1.], [1. 1.], [2. 2.]]]]
- Tutorial Examples: