mindquantum.utils.random_insert_gates

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mindquantum.utils.random_insert_gates(circuit: Circuit, gates: BasicGate | list[BasicGate], nums: int | list[int], focus_on: int | list[int] | None = None, with_ctrl: bool = True, after_measure: bool = False, shots: int = 1, seed: int | None = None)[source]

Randomly insert given numbers of single-qubit gates into a quantum circuit.

Parameters

  • circuit (Circuit) – The circuit with gates to be inserted into.

  • gates (Union[BasicGate, List[BasicGate]]) – The selected single-qubit gates to be inserted.

  • nums (Union[int, List[int]]) – The number of each gate to be inserted. Note that the length of the nums should be equal to that of the gates.

  • with_ctrl (bool, optional) – Whether insert gates for control qubits. Default: True.

  • focus_on (Union[int, List[int]], optional) – only insert gates on focus_on qubits. If None, insert to all qubits of selected gates. Default: None.

  • after_measure (bool, optional) – Whether insert gates after measure gates. Default: False.

  • shots (int, optional) – How many shots you want to sampling this circuit. Default: 1.

  • seed (int, optional) – Random seed for random sampling. If None, seed will be a random int number. Default: None.

Returns

A generator that can generate quantum circuits.

Examples

>>> from mindquantum.core.gates import X, Z, BitFlipChannel, PhaseFlipChannel
>>> from mindquantum.core.circuit import Circuit
>>> from mindquantum.utils import random_insert_gates
>>> origin = Circuit().rx('theta', 0).rz('beta', 1, 0).barrier().measure(0)
>>> print(origin)
      ┏━━━━━━━━━━━┓                ┍━━━━━━┑
q0: ──┨ RX(theta) ┠───────■──────▓─┤ M q0 ├───
      ┗━━━━━━━━━━━┛       ┃      ▓ ┕━━━━━━┙
                    ┏━━━━━┻━━━━┓ ▓
q1: ────────────────┨ RZ(beta) ┠─▓────────────
                    ┗━━━━━━━━━━┛
>>> circs = list(random_insert_gates(origin, [BitFlipChannel(p=1), PhaseFlipChannel(p=1)], [2, 1]))
>>> print(circs[0])
      ┏━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ╔══════════╗ ╔══════════╗                             ┍━━━━━━┑
q0: ──┨ RX(theta) ┠─╢ BFC(p=1) ╟─╢ PFC(p=1) ╟───────■───────────────────▓─┤ M q0 ├───
      ┗━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ╚══════════╝ ╚══════════╝       ┃                   ▓ ┕━━━━━━┙
                                              ┏━━━━━┻━━━━┓ ╔══════════╗ ▓
q1: ──────────────────────────────────────────┨ RZ(beta) ┠─╢ BFC(p=1) ╟─▓────────────
                                              ┗━━━━━━━━━━┛ ╚══════════╝