mindspore.experimental.optim.optimizer 源代码

# Copyright 2023 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ============================================================================
"""optimizer"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import Iterable
from mindspore.ops import functional as F, composite as C, operations as P

from mindspore.nn.cell import Cell
from mindspore.common.parameter import Parameter, ParameterTuple
from mindspore.common import Tensor
import mindspore.common.dtype as mstype
from mindspore import _checkparam as validator
from mindspore import log as logger


__all__ = ['Optimizer']


[文档]class Optimizer(Cell): r""" Base class for all optimizers. .. warning:: This is an experimental optimizer API that is subject to change. This module must be used with lr scheduler module in `LRScheduler Class <https://www.mindspore.cn/docs/en/r2.3.0rc2/api_python/mindspore.experimental.html#lrscheduler-class>`_ . Args: params (Union[list(Parameter), list(dict)]): an iterable of :class:`mindspore.Parameter` or dict. Specifies what Tensors should be optimized. defaults (dict): a dict containing default values of optimization options (used when a parameter group doesn't specify them). Supported Platforms: ``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU`` Examples: >>> import numpy as np >>> import mindspore >>> from mindspore import nn, Tensor, Parameter >>> from mindspore import ops >>> from mindspore.experimental import optim >>> >>> class MySGD(optim.Optimizer): ... def __init__(self, params, lr): ... defaults = dict(lr=lr) ... super(MySGD, self).__init__(params, defaults) ... ... def construct(self, gradients): ... for group_id, group in enumerate(self.param_groups): ... id = self.group_start_id[group_id] ... for i, param in enumerate(group["params"]): ... next_param = param + gradients[id+i] * group["lr"] ... ops.assign(param, next_param) >>> >>> net = nn.Dense(8, 2) >>> data = Tensor(np.random.rand(20, 8).astype(np.float32)) >>> label = Tensor(np.random.rand(20, 2).astype(np.float32)) >>> >>> optimizer = MySGD(net.trainable_params(), 0.01) >>> optimizer.add_param_group({"params": Parameter([0.01, 0.02])}) >>> >>> criterion = nn.MAELoss(reduction="mean") >>> >>> def forward_fn(data, label): ... logits = net(data) ... loss = criterion(logits, label) ... return loss, logits >>> >>> grad_fn = mindspore.value_and_grad(forward_fn, None, optimizer.parameters, has_aux=True) >>> >>> def train_step(data, label): ... (loss, _), grads = grad_fn(data, label) ... optimizer(grads) ... print(loss) >>> >>> train_step(data, label) """ def __init__(self, params, defaults): super(Optimizer, self).__init__(auto_prefix=False) param_groups = self._parameters_base_check(params, "params") self.defaults = defaults self.state = defaultdict(dict) self.param_groups = [] self.parameters = [] self.lrs = [] self.map_ = C.Map() self.group_start_id = [0] if not isinstance(param_groups[0], dict): param_groups = [{'params': param_groups}] for param_group in param_groups: self.add_param_group(param_group) self.parameters = ParameterTuple(self.parameters) self.hyper_map = C.HyperMap() self.enable_tuple_broaden = True def __repr__(self): format_string = self.__class__.__name__ + ' (' for i, group in enumerate(self.param_groups): format_string += '\n' format_string += 'Parameter Group {0}\n'.format(i) for key in sorted(group.keys()): if key != 'params': format_string += ' {0}: {1}\n'.format(key, group[key].value()) \ if key == "lr" and isinstance(group[key], Parameter) \ else ' {0}: {1}\n'.format(key, group[key]) format_string += ')' return format_string
[文档] def add_param_group(self, param_group): r""" Add a param group to the `Optimizer.param_groups`. Args: param_group (dict): Specifies what Parameters should be optimized along with group specific optimization options. """ group_id = len(self.param_groups) param_group = self._preprocess_param_group(param_group) self.parameters += tuple(param_group.get("params")) for name, default in self.defaults.items(): if name not in param_group: param_group.setdefault(name, default) lr = self._build_single_lr(param_group.get("lr"), 'learning_rate_group_' + str(group_id)) weight_decay = self._preprocess_weight_decay(param_group.get("weight_decay", 0.0)) self.lrs.append(lr) param_group["lr"] = lr param_group["weight_decay"] = weight_decay self.param_groups.append(param_group) self.group_start_id.append(self.group_start_id[-1] + len(param_group.get("params")))
@staticmethod def _parameters_base_check(parameters, param_info): """Parameters base check.""" if parameters is None: raise ValueError(f"For 'Optimizer', the argument {param_info} can not be None.") if not isinstance(parameters, Iterable): raise TypeError(f"For 'Optimizer', the argument {param_info} must be Iterable type, " f"but got {type(parameters)}.") parameters = list(parameters) if not parameters: raise ValueError(f"For 'Optimizer', the argument {param_info} must not be empty.") return parameters def _decay_weight(self, weight_decay, params, gradients): """Apply weight decay.""" if weight_decay != 0.: weight_decay = Tensor(weight_decay, mstype.float32) gradients = self.map_(F.partial(_apply_decay, weight_decay), params, gradients) return gradients def _preprocess_param_group(self, param_group): """Preprocess param groups.""" if not isinstance(param_group, dict): raise TypeError('Param group must be a dict.') params = param_group['params'] if isinstance(params, Parameter): param_group['params'] = [params] elif isinstance(params, set): raise TypeError('Optimizer parameters need to be organized in ordered collections, but ' 'the ordering of tensors in sets will change between runs. ' 'Please use a list instead.') else: param_group['params'] = list(params) for param in param_group['params']: if not isinstance(param, Parameter): raise TypeError("Optimizer can only optimize Parameters, but one of the params is " + type(param)) if len(param_group['params']) != len(set(param_group['params'])): logger.warning("Optimizer contains a parameter group with duplicate parameters.") param_set = set() for group in self.param_groups: param_set.update(set(group['params'])) if not param_set.isdisjoint(set(param_group['params'])): raise ValueError("some parameters appear in more than one parameter group.") return param_group def _build_single_lr(self, learning_rate, name): """Check lr value, and convert lr to a float or a Tensor.""" if isinstance(learning_rate, (float, int)): learning_rate = float(learning_rate) validator.check_non_negative_float(learning_rate, "learning rate", self.cls_name) return Parameter(Tensor(learning_rate, mstype.float32), name) if isinstance(learning_rate, Tensor): if learning_rate.ndim == 0: return Parameter(learning_rate.astype(mstype.float32), name) raise ValueError(f"For 'Optimizer', if 'learning_rate' is a Tensor, " f"then it should be scalar Tensor") raise TypeError("For 'Optimizer', the argument 'learning_rate' must be int, float or Tensor, " "but got {}.".format(type(learning_rate))) def _preprocess_weight_decay(self, weight_decay): """preprocess weight decay""" if isinstance(weight_decay, (float, int)): weight_decay = float(weight_decay) validator.check_non_negative_float(weight_decay, "weight_decay", self.cls_name) else: raise TypeError("For 'Optimizer', the argument 'Weight_decay' must be int or " "float.but got {}".format(type(weight_decay))) return weight_decay def construct(self, *hyper_params): raise NotImplementedError
op_add = P.AddN() op_gather = P.Gather() op_mul = P.Mul() _apply_decay = C.MultitypeFuncGraph("apply_decay") @_apply_decay.register("Tensor", "Tensor", "RowTensor") def _tensor_apply_decay_with_sparse(weight_decay, weight, gradient): """Get grad with weight_decay.""" indices = gradient.indices values = op_add((op_gather(weight, indices, 0) * F.cast(weight_decay, F.dtype(weight)), gradient.values)) shape = gradient.dense_shape return RowTensorInner(indices, values, shape) @_apply_decay.register("Tensor", "Tensor", "Tensor") def _tensor_apply_decay(weight_decay, weight, gradient): """Get grad with weight_decay.""" return op_add((op_mul(weight, F.cast(weight_decay, F.dtype(weight))), gradient)) def check_not_less_than(arg_value, arg_name, prim, value=0.0): if arg_value < value: raise ValueError("For {}, the {} must be greater than or equal to {}, " "but got {}.".format(prim, arg_name, value, arg_value)) def check_not_less_than_without_equal(arg_value, arg_name, prim, value=0.0): if arg_value <= value: raise ValueError("For {}, the {} must be greater than {}, " "but got {}.".format(prim, arg_name, value, arg_value))