mindspore.experimental.optim.asgd 源代码

# Copyright 2021-2022 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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"""asgd"""
from __future__ import absolute_import

from mindspore.ops import functional as F, composite as C, operations as P
from mindspore.common import Tensor, Parameter
import mindspore.common.dtype as mstype
from mindspore.experimental.optim.optimizer import Optimizer, check_not_less_than, check_not_less_than_without_equal
from mindspore.common.api import jit

_asgd_opt = C.MultitypeFuncGraph("asgd_opt")

op_cast = P.Cast()
op_pow = P.Pow()
op_maximum = P.Maximum()
op_assign = P.Assign()
op_assignadd = P.AssignAdd()


@_asgd_opt.register("Number", "Number", "Number", "Tensor", "Tensor", "Tensor", "Tensor",
                    "Tensor", "Tensor", "Tensor")
def _run_asgd_opt(lambd, alpha, t0, step, lr, param, grad, eta, mu, ax):
    """Apply asgd optimizer to the weight parameter using dynamic learning rate."""
    if step == 1:
        op_assign(eta, lr)
    next_param = op_cast(param * (1. - lambd * eta) - eta * grad, param.dtype)
    F.assign(param, next_param)

    if mu != 1:
        op_assignadd(ax, op_cast((next_param - ax) * mu, ax.dtype))
    else:
        op_assign(ax, next_param)

    op_assign(eta, lr / (op_pow((1. + lambd * lr * step), alpha)))
    op_assign(mu, 1. / op_maximum(1., step - t0))
    return True


[文档]class ASGD(Optimizer): r""" Implements Averaged Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithm. .. warning:: This is an experimental optimizer API that is subject to change. This module must be used with lr scheduler module in `LRScheduler Class <https://www.mindspore.cn/docs/en/r2.3.0rc2/api_python/mindspore.experimental.html#lrscheduler-class>`_ . Args: params (Union[list(Parameter), list(dict)]): list of parameters to optimize or dicts defining parameter groups. lr (Union[int, float, Tensor], optional): learning rate. Default: ``1e-2``. lambd (float, optional): decay term. Default: ``1e-4``. alpha (float, optional): power for eta update. Default: ``0.75``. t0 (float, optional): point at which to start averaging. Default: ``1e6``. weight_decay (float, optional): weight decay (L2 penalty). Default: ``0.``. maximize (bool, optional): maximize the params based on the objective, instead of minimizing. Default: ``False``. Inputs: - **gradients** (tuple[Tensor]) - The gradients of `params`. Raises: ValueError: If the learning rate is not int, float or Tensor. ValueError: If the learning rate is less than 0. ValueError: If the `weight_decay` is less than 0. Supported Platforms: ``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU`` Examples: >>> import mindspore >>> from mindspore import nn >>> from mindspore.experimental import optim >>> # Define the network structure of LeNet5. Refer to >>> # https://gitee.com/mindspore/docs/blob/r2.3.0rc2/docs/mindspore/code/lenet.py >>> net = LeNet5() >>> loss_fn = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(sparse=True) >>> optimizer = optim.ASGD(net.trainable_params(), lr=0.1) >>> def forward_fn(data, label): ... logits = net(data) ... loss = loss_fn(logits, label) ... return loss, logits >>> grad_fn = mindspore.value_and_grad(forward_fn, None, optimizer.parameters, has_aux=True) >>> def train_step(data, label): ... (loss, _), grads = grad_fn(data, label) ... optimizer(grads) ... return loss """ def __init__(self, params, lr=1e-2, lambd=1e-4, alpha=0.75, t0=1e6, weight_decay=0.0, maximize=False): check_not_less_than_without_equal(lr, "lr", self.cls_name) check_not_less_than(weight_decay, "weight_decay", self.cls_name) if not isinstance(lambd, float): raise TypeError(f"For 'ASGD', the type of lambd must be float, but got {type(lambd)}.") if not isinstance(t0, float): raise TypeError(f"For 'ASGD', the type of t0 must be float, but got {type(t0)}.") defaults = dict( lr=lr, lambd=lambd, alpha=alpha, t0=t0, weight_decay=weight_decay, maximize=maximize, ) super(ASGD, self).__init__(params, defaults) self.mu = [Parameter(Tensor(1.), "mu_" + param.name) for param in self.parameters] self.eta = [Parameter(Tensor(0.), "eta_" + param.name) for param in self.parameters] self.ax = self.parameters.clone(prefix="ax", init='zeros') self.step_t = Parameter(Tensor(0, mstype.int32), "step_t") self.increase_tensor = Tensor(1, mstype.int32) self.assignadd = P.AssignAdd() self.op_cast = P.Cast() @jit def implementation(self, lambd, alpha, t0, lr, group_id, maximize, gradients, weight_decay): """Extract the common computing part for acceleration""" start_id = self.group_start_id[group_id] end_id = self.group_start_id[group_id + 1] params = self.parameters[start_id: end_id] grads = tuple([grad if not maximize else F.neg(grad) for grad in gradients[start_id: end_id]]) grads = self._decay_weight(weight_decay, params, grads) ax = self.ax[start_id: end_id] eta = self.eta[start_id: end_id] mu = self.mu[start_id: end_id] self.hyper_map(F.partial(_asgd_opt, lambd, alpha, t0, self.step_t, lr), params, grads, eta, mu, ax) return True def construct(self, gradients): self.assignadd(self.step_t, self.increase_tensor) for group_id, group in enumerate(self.param_groups): lr = self.lrs[group_id] if isinstance(group.get("lr"), float): lr = self.op_cast(group.get("lr"), mstype.float32) maximize = group.get("maximize") self.implementation(group["lambd"], group["alpha"], group["t0"], lr, group_id, maximize, gradients, group["weight_decay"]) return True