mindspore.ops.ScatterAdd

class mindspore.ops.ScatterAdd(use_locking=False)[源代码]

根据指定更新值和输入索引通过加法运算更新输入数据的值。

对于 indices.shape 的每个 i, …, j

\[\text{input_x}[\text{indices}[i, ..., j], :] \mathrel{+}= \text{updates}[i, ..., j, :]\]

输入的 input_xupdates 遵循隐式类型转换规则,以确保数据类型一致。如果数据类型不同,则低精度数据类型将转换为高精度的数据类型。当参数的数据类型需要转换时,则会抛出RuntimeError异常。

说明

这是一个运行即更新的算子。因此, input_x 在运算完成后即更新。

参数:
  • use_locking (bool) - 是否启用锁保护。如果为 True ,则 input_x 将受到锁的保护。否则计算结果是未定义的。默认值: False

输入:
  • input_x (Parameter) - ScatterAdd的输入,数据类型为Parameter。

  • indices (Tensor) - 指定相加操作的索引,数据类型为mindspore.int32或者mindspore.int64。

  • updates (Tensor) - 指定与 input_x 相加操作的Tensor,数据类型与 input_x 相同,shape为 indices.shape + x.shape[1:]

输出:

Tensor,更新后的 input_x ,shape和数据类型与 input_x 相同。

异常:
  • TypeError - use_locking 不是bool。

  • TypeError - indices 不是int32或者int64。

  • ValueError - updates 的shape不等于 indices.shape + x.shape[1:]

  • RuntimeError - 当 input_xupdates 类型不一致,需要进行类型转换时,如果 updates 不支持转成参数 input_x 需要的数据类型,就会报错。

支持平台:

Ascend GPU CPU

样例:

>>> import mindspore
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from mindspore import Tensor, ops, Parameter
>>> input_x = Parameter(Tensor(np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]), mindspore.float32), name="x")
>>> indices = Tensor(np.array([[0, 1], [1, 1]]), mindspore.int32)
>>> updates = Tensor(np.ones([2, 2, 3]), mindspore.float32)
>>> scatter_add = ops.ScatterAdd()
>>> output = scatter_add(input_x, indices, updates)
>>> print(output)
[[1. 1. 1.]
 [3. 3. 3.]]
>>> # for input_x will be updated after the operation is completed. input_x need to be re-initialized.
>>> input_x = Parameter(Tensor(np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]), mindspore.float32), name="x")
>>> # for indices = [[0, 1], [1, 1]]
>>> # step 1: [0, 1]
>>> # input_x[0] = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] + [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
>>> # input_x[1] = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] + [3.0, 3.0, 3.0] = [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]
>>> # step 2: [1, 1]
>>> # input_x[1] = [3.0, 3.0, 3.0] + [7.0, 7.0, 7.0] = [10.0, 10.0, 10.0]
>>> # input_x[1] = [10.0, 10.0, 10.0] + [9.0, 9.0, 9.0] = [19.0, 19.0, 19.0]
>>> indices = Tensor(np.array([[0, 1], [1, 1]]), mindspore.int32)
>>> updates = Tensor(np.array([[[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]],
...                            [[7.0, 7.0, 7.0], [9.0, 9.0, 9.0]]]), mindspore.float32)
>>> scatter_add = ops.ScatterAdd()
>>> output = scatter_add(input_x, indices, updates)
>>> print(output)
[[ 1.  1.  1.]
 [19. 19. 19.]]
>>> # for input_x will be updated after the operation is completed. input_x need to be re-initialized.
>>> input_x = Parameter(Tensor(np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]), mindspore.float32), name="x")
>>> # for indices = [[1, 0], [1, 1]]
>>> # step 1: [1, 0]
>>> # input_x[0] = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] + [3.0, 3.0, 3.0] = [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]
>>> # input_x[1] = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] + [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
>>> # step 2: [1, 1]
>>> # input_x[1] = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] + [7.0, 7.0, 7.0] = [8.0, 8.0, 8.0]
>>> # input_x[1] = [8.0, 8.0, 8.0] + [9.0, 9.0, 9.0] = [17.0, 17.0, 17.0]
>>> indices = Tensor(np.array([[1, 0], [1, 1]]), mindspore.int32)
>>> updates = Tensor(np.array([[[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]],
...                            [[7.0, 7.0, 7.0], [9.0, 9.0, 9.0]]]), mindspore.float32)
>>> scatter_add = ops.ScatterAdd()
>>> output = scatter_add(input_x, indices, updates)
>>> print(output)
[[ 3.  3.  3.]
 [17. 17. 17.]]
>>> # for input_x will be updated after the operation is completed. input_x need to be re-initialized.
>>> input_x = Parameter(Tensor(np.array([[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]]), mindspore.float32), name="x")
>>> # for indices = [[0, 1], [0, 1]]
>>> # step 1: [0, 1]
>>> # input_x[0] = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] + [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0]
>>> # input_x[1] = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] + [3.0, 3.0, 3.0] = [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]
>>> # step 2: [0, 1]
>>> # input_x[0] = [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] + [7.0, 7.0, 7.0] = [8.0, 8.0, 8.0]
>>> # input_x[1] = [3.0, 3.0, 3.0] + [9.0, 9.0, 9.0] = [12.0, 12.0, 12.0]
>>> indices = Tensor(np.array([[0, 1], [0, 1]]), mindspore.int32)
>>> updates = Tensor(np.array([[[1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [3.0, 3.0, 3.0]],
...                            [[7.0, 7.0, 7.0], [9.0, 9.0, 9.0]]]), mindspore.float32)
>>> scatter_add = ops.ScatterAdd()
>>> output = scatter_add(input_x, indices, updates)
>>> print(output)
[[ 8.  8.  8.]
 [12. 12. 12.]]