mindspore.dataset.utils.browse_dataset 源代码

# Copyright 2021 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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"""Visualization for detection/segmentation dataset.
"""
import os
import sys
import importlib
import numpy as np

from mindspore import log as logger


[文档]def imshow_det_bbox(image, bboxes, labels, segm=None, class_names=None, score_threshold=0, bbox_color=(0, 255, 0), text_color=(203, 192, 255), mask_color=(128, 0, 128), thickness=2, font_size=0.8, show=True, win_name="win", wait_time=2000, out_file=None): """Draw an image with given bboxes and class labels (with scores). Args: image (numpy.ndarray): The image to be displayed, shaped :math:`(C, H, W)` or :math:`(H, W, C)`, formatted RGB. bboxes (numpy.ndarray): Bounding boxes (with scores), shaped :math:`(N, 4)` or :math:`(N, 5)`, data should be ordered with (N, x, y, w, h). labels (numpy.ndarray): Labels of bboxes, shaped :math:`(N, 1)`. segm (numpy.ndarray): The segmentation masks of image in M classes, shaped :math:`(M, H, W)`. Default: ``None``. class_names (list[str], tuple[str], dict): Names of each class to map label to class name. Default: ``None``, only display label. score_threshold (float): Minimum score of bboxes to be shown. Default: ``0``. bbox_color (tuple(int)): Color of bbox lines. The tuple of color should be in BGR order. Default: ``(0, 255 ,0)``, means 'green'. text_color (tuple(int)): Color of texts. The tuple of color should be in BGR order. Default: ``(203, 192, 255)``, means 'pink'. mask_color (tuple(int)): Color of mask. The tuple of color should be in BGR order. Default: ``(128, 0, 128)``, means 'purple'. thickness (int): Thickness of lines. Default: ``2``. font_size (int, float): Font size of texts. Default: ``0.8``. show (bool): Whether to show the image. Default: ``True``. win_name (str): The window name. Default: ``"win"``. wait_time (int): Value of waitKey param. Default: ``2000``, means display interval is 2000ms. out_file (str, optional): The filename to write the imagee. Default: ``None``. File extension name is required to indicate the image compression type, e.g. 'jpg', 'png'. Returns: ndarray, The image with bboxes drawn on it. Raises: ImportError: If opencv-python is not installed. AssertionError: If `image` is not in (H, W, C) or (C, H, W) format. AssertionError: If `bboxes` is not in (N, 4) or (N, 5) format. AssertionError: If `labels` is not in (N, 1) format. AssertionError: If `segm` is not in (M, H, W) format. AssertionError: If `class_names` is not of type list, tuple or dict. AssertionError: If `bbox_color` is not a tuple in format of (B, G, R). AssertionError: If `text_color` is not a tuple in format of (B, G, R). AssertionError: If `mask_color` is not a tuple in format of (B, G, R). Examples: >>> import numpy as np >>> import mindspore.dataset as ds >>> from mindspore.dataset.utils import imshow_det_bbox >>> >>> # Read Detection dataset, such as VOC2012. >>> voc_dataset_dir = "/path/to/voc_dataset_directory" >>> dataset = ds.VOCDataset(voc_dataset_dir, task="Detection", shuffle=False, decode=True, num_samples=5) >>> dataset_iter = dataset.create_dict_iterator(output_numpy=True, num_epochs=1) >>> >>> # draw dataset >>> for index, data in enumerate(dataset_iter): ... image = data["image"] ... bbox = data["bbox"] ... label = data["label"] ... # draw image with bboxes ... imshow_det_bbox(image, bbox, label, ... class_names=['aeroplane', 'bicycle', 'bird', 'boat', 'bottle', 'bus', 'car', 'cat', ... 'chair', 'cow', 'diningtable', 'dog', 'horse', 'motorbike', 'person', ... 'pottedplant', 'sheep', 'sofa', 'train', 'tvmonitor'], ... win_name="my_window", ... wait_time=5000, ... show=True, ... out_file="voc_dataset_{}.jpg".format(str(index))) Examples using `imshow_det_bbox` on VOC2012: .. image:: browse_dataset.png """ try: cv2 = importlib.import_module("cv2") except ModuleNotFoundError: raise ImportError("Importing cv2 failed, try to install it by running `pip install opencv-python`.") # validation assert isinstance(image, np.ndarray) and image.ndim == 3 and (image.shape[0] == 3 or image.shape[2] == 3), \ "image must be a ndarray in (H, W, C) or (C, H, W) format." if bboxes is not None: assert isinstance(bboxes, np.ndarray) and bboxes.ndim == 2 and (bboxes.shape[1] == 4 or bboxes.shape[1] == 5), \ "bboxes must be a ndarray in (N, 4) or (N, 5) format." assert isinstance(labels, np.ndarray) and labels.ndim == 2 and labels.shape[1] == 1 and \ labels.shape[0] == bboxes.shape[ 0], "labels must be a ndarray in (N, 1) format and has same N with bboxes." if segm is not None: assert isinstance(segm, np.ndarray) and segm.ndim == 3, "segm must be a ndarray in (M, H, W) format." H, W = (image.shape[0], image.shape[1]) if image.shape[2] == 3 else (image.shape[1], image.shape[2]) assert H == segm.shape[1] and W == segm.shape[2], "segm must has same height and width with image." if bboxes is not None: assert bboxes.shape[0] <= segm.shape[0], "number of segm masks must not be less than the number of bboxes." assert isinstance(class_names, (tuple, list, dict)), "class_names must be a list, tuple or dict." assert isinstance(bbox_color, tuple) and len(bbox_color) == 3, \ "bbox_color must be a three tuple, formatted (B, G, R)." assert isinstance(text_color, tuple) and len(text_color) == 3, \ "text_color must be a three tuple, formatted (B, G, R)." assert isinstance(mask_color, tuple) and len(mask_color) == 3, \ "mask_color must be a three tuple, formatted (B, G, R)." assert isinstance(thickness, int), "thickness must be an int." assert thickness >= 0, "thickness must be larger than or equal to zero." assert isinstance(font_size, (int, float)), "font_size must be an int or float." assert font_size >= 0, "font_size must be larger than or equal to zero." assert isinstance(show, bool), "show must be a bool." assert isinstance(win_name, str), "win_name must be a str." assert isinstance(wait_time, int), "wait_time must be an int." assert wait_time >= 0, "wait_time must be larger than or equal to zero." if out_file is not None: assert isinstance(out_file, str), "out_file must be a str." if score_threshold > 0: assert bboxes.shape[1] == 5 if not show: assert out_file is not None # image if image.shape[0] == 3: image = image.transpose((1, 2, 0)) draw_image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) if bboxes is not None: bbox_num = bboxes.shape[0] for i in range(bbox_num): draw_bbox = bboxes[i] if len(draw_bbox) > 4: if draw_bbox[4] < score_threshold: continue # bbox x1, y1 = int(draw_bbox[0]), int(draw_bbox[1]) x2, y2 = int(draw_bbox[0] + draw_bbox[2]), int(draw_bbox[1] + draw_bbox[3]) cv2.rectangle(draw_image, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), bbox_color, thickness) # label try: draw_label = str(class_names[labels[i][0]]) if class_names is not None else f'class {labels[i][0]}' except (IndexError, KeyError): draw_label = f'class {labels[i][0]}' if len(draw_bbox) > 4: draw_label += f'|{draw_bbox[-1]:.02f}' cv2.putText(draw_image, draw_label, (x1, y2), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, font_size, text_color, thickness) if segm is not None: mask = segm[i].astype(bool) draw_image[mask] = draw_image[mask] * 0.5 + np.array(mask_color) * 0.5 else: if segm is not None: segm_num = segm.shape[0] for i in range(segm_num): mask = segm[i].astype(bool) draw_image[mask] = draw_image[mask] * 0.5 + np.array(mask_color) * 0.5 if show: cv2.imshow(win_name, draw_image) if cv2.waitKey(wait_time) == 27: sys.exit() if out_file: logger.info("Saving image file with name: " + out_file + "...") cv2.imwrite(out_file, draw_image) os.chmod(out_file, 0o600) return draw_image