# Copyright 2020-2021 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ============================================================================
"""debug_ops"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from types import FunctionType, MethodType
from mindspore import context
from mindspore import log as logger
from mindspore._c_expression import security
from mindspore._c_expression import Tensor as Tensor_
from mindspore._checkparam import Validator as validator
from mindspore._checkparam import Rel
from mindspore.common import dtype as mstype
from mindspore.common.parameter import Parameter
from mindspore.ops.primitive import prim_attr_register, Primitive, PrimitiveWithInfer
def _check_mode(class_name):
"""Check for PyNative mode."""
mode = context.get_context('mode')
if mode == context.PYNATIVE_MODE:
raise RuntimeError(f"For '{class_name}', the operator does not support PyNative mode.")
def _check_summary_param(name, value, class_name):
"""Checks the name and value is valid for summary."""
_check_mode(class_name)
n_type = name['dtype']
n_value = name['value']
validator.check_value_type('name', n_type, [type(mstype.string)], class_name)
if not n_value:
raise ValueError(f"For '{class_name}', the name must be valid string, but got '{n_value}'.")
v_type = value['dtype']
validator.check_value_type('value', v_type, [type(mstype.tensor)], class_name)
# Note: The return value of the summary operator is not used,
# so there's nothing special about the return `dtype` or `shape`, any value is ok.
# The `value` should be set to None, else summary operators may be optimized at compile graph phase,
# it cause summary operators can not record data in constant folding scene.
SUMMARY_RETURN_VALUE = {'dtype': mstype.int32, 'shape': [1], 'value': None}
[文档]class ScalarSummary(Primitive):
"""
Outputs a scalar to a protocol buffer through a scalar summary operator.
Inputs:
- **name** (str) - The name of the input variable, it must not be an empty string.
- **value** (Tensor) - The value of scalar, and the shape of value must be [] or [1].
Raises:
TypeError: If `name` is not a str.
TypeError: If `value` is not a Tensor.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> import mindspore.nn as nn
>>> import mindspore.ops as ops
>>>
>>>
>>> class SummaryDemo(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self,):
... super(SummaryDemo, self).__init__()
... self.summary = ops.ScalarSummary()
... self.add = ops.Add()
...
... def construct(self, x, y):
... name = "x"
... self.summary(name, x)
... x = self.add(x, y)
... return x
...
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize ScalarSummary."""
if security.enable_security():
raise ValueError('The Summary is not supported, please without `-s on` and recompile source.')
self.add_prim_attr("side_effect_io", True)
def __call__(self, *args):
raise RuntimeError(f"PyNative not support Operator '{self.__class__.__name__}'")
[文档]class ImageSummary(PrimitiveWithInfer):
"""
Outputs the image tensor to protocol buffer through image summary operator.
Inputs:
- **name** (str) - The name of the input variable, it must not be an empty string.
- **value** (Tensor) - The value of image, the rank of tensor must be 4.
Raises:
TypeError: If `name` is not a str.
TypeError: If `value` is not a Tensor.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> import mindspore.nn as nn
>>> import mindspore.ops as ops
>>>
>>>
>>> class Net(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self):
... super(Net, self).__init__()
... self.summary = ops.ImageSummary()
...
... def construct(self, x):
... name = "image"
... out = self.summary(name, x)
... return out
...
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize ImageSummary."""
if security.enable_security():
raise ValueError('The Summary is not supported, please without `-s on` and recompile source.')
self.add_prim_attr("side_effect_io", True)
def __infer__(self, name, value):
_check_summary_param(name, value, self.__class__.__name__)
# The shape dim of image should be 4.
v_shape = value['shape']
image_dim = 4
if len(v_shape) != image_dim:
raise ValueError(f"For '{self.name}', the dimension of 'value' must be {image_dim},"
f" but got {len(v_shape)}.")
return SUMMARY_RETURN_VALUE
def __call__(self, *args):
raise RuntimeError(f"PyNative not support Operator '{self.__class__.__name__}'")
[文档]class TensorSummary(Primitive):
"""
Outputs a tensor to a protocol buffer through a tensor summary operator.
Inputs:
- **name** (str) - The name of the input variable.
- **value** (Tensor) - The value of tensor, and the rank of tensor must be greater than 0.
Raises:
TypeError: If `name` is not a str.
TypeError: If `value` is not a Tensor.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> import mindspore.nn as nn
>>> import mindspore.ops as ops
>>>
>>>
>>> class SummaryDemo(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self,):
... super(SummaryDemo, self).__init__()
... self.summary = ops.TensorSummary()
... self.add = ops.Add()
...
... def construct(self, x, y):
... x = self.add(x, y)
... name = "x"
... self.summary(name, x)
... return x
...
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize TensorSummary."""
if security.enable_security():
raise ValueError('The Summary is not supported, please without `-s on` and recompile source.')
self.add_prim_attr("side_effect_io", True)
def __call__(self, *args):
raise RuntimeError(f"PyNative not support Operator '{self.__class__.__name__}'")
[文档]class HistogramSummary(PrimitiveWithInfer):
"""
Outputs the tensor to protocol buffer through histogram summary operator.
Inputs:
- **name** (str) - The name of the input variable.
- **value** (Tensor) - The value of tensor, and the rank of tensor must be greater than 0.
Raises:
TypeError: If `name` is not a str.
TypeError: If `value` is not a Tensor.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> import mindspore.nn as nn
>>> import mindspore.ops as ops
>>>
>>>
>>> class SummaryDemo(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self,):
... super(SummaryDemo, self).__init__()
... self.summary = ops.HistogramSummary()
... self.add = ops.Add()
...
... def construct(self, x, y):
... x = self.add(x, y)
... name = "x"
... self.summary(name, x)
... return x
...
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize HistogramSummary."""
if security.enable_security():
raise ValueError('The Summary is not supported, please without `-s on` and recompile source.')
self.add_prim_attr("side_effect_io", True)
def __infer__(self, name, value):
_check_summary_param(name, value, self.__class__.__name__)
v_shape = value['shape']
# In the summary, the histogram value should be a tensor whose shape is not [].
if not v_shape:
raise ValueError(f"For '{self.name}', the type of 'value' must be tensor, "
f"its shape should not be [], but got {v_shape}.")
return SUMMARY_RETURN_VALUE
def __call__(self, *args):
raise RuntimeError(f"PyNative not support Operator '{self.__class__.__name__}'")
[文档]class InsertGradientOf(PrimitiveWithInfer):
"""
Attaches callback to the graph node that will be invoked on the node's gradient.
Args:
f (Function): MindSpore's Function. Callback function.
Inputs:
- **input_x** (Any) - The graph node to attach to.
Outputs:
Tensor, returns `input_x` directly. `InsertGradientOf` does not affect the forward result.
Raises:
TypeError: If `f` is not a function of MindSpore.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from mindspore import Tensor, ops, ms_function
>>> a = Tensor(np.array([1.0]).astype(np.float32))
>>> b = Tensor(np.array([0.2]).astype(np.float32))
>>> def clip_gradient(dx):
... ret = dx
... if ret > a:
... ret = a
...
... if ret < b:
... ret = b
...
... return ret
...
>>> clip = ops.InsertGradientOf(clip_gradient)
>>> grad_all = ops.GradOperation(get_all=True)
>>> def InsertGradientOfClipDemo():
... def clip_test(x, y):
... x = clip(x)
... y = clip(y)
... c = x * y
... return c
...
... @ms_function
... def f(x, y):
... return clip_test(x, y)
...
... def fd(x, y):
... return grad_all(clip_test)(x, y)
...
... print("forward: ", f(Tensor(np.array([1.1]).astype(np.float32)),
... Tensor(np.array([0.1]).astype(np.float32))))
... print("clip_gradient:", fd(Tensor(np.array([1.1]).astype(np.float32)),
... Tensor(np.array([0.1]).astype(np.float32))))
>>> InsertGradientOfClipDemo()
forward: [0.11000001]
clip_gradient: (Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=Float32, value= [ 2.00000003e-01]),
Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=Float32, value= [ 1.00000000e+00]))
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self, f):
"""Initialize InsertGradientOf."""
self.add_prim_attr('side_effect_backprop', True)
self.f = f
def infer_shape(self, x_shape):
return x_shape
def infer_dtype(self, x_type):
return x_type
[文档]class HookBackward(PrimitiveWithInfer):
"""
This operation is used as a tag to hook gradient in intermediate variables. Note that this function
is only supported in pynative mode.
Note:
The hook function must be defined like `hook_fn(grad) -> new gradient or None`, where the 'grad' is the
gradient passed to the primitive. The 'grad' may be modified by returning a new gradient and passed to next
primitive. The difference between a hook function and callback of InsertGradientOf is that the hook function is
executed in the python environment while callback will be parsed and added to the graph.
Args:
hook_fn (Function): Python function. hook function.
cell_id (str): Used to identify whether the function registered by the hook is actually registered on
the specified cell object. For example, 'nn.Conv2d' is a cell object.
The default value of cell_id is empty string(""), in this case, the system will automatically
register a value of cell_id.
The value of cell_id currently does not support custom values.
Inputs:
- **input** (Tensor) - The variable to hook.
Outputs:
- **output** (Tensor) - Returns `input` directly. `HookBackward` does not affect the forward result.
Raises:
TypeError: If `input` is not a tensor.
TypeError: If `hook_fn` is not a function of python.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> from mindspore import ops
>>> from mindspore import Tensor
>>> from mindspore.ops import GradOperation
>>> ms.set_context(mode=ms.PYNATIVE_MODE)
>>> def hook_fn(grad):
... print(grad)
...
>>> hook = ops.HookBackward(hook_fn)
>>> def hook_test(x, y):
... z = x * y
... z = hook(z)
... z = z * y
... return z
...
>>> grad_all = GradOperation(get_all=True)
>>> def backward(x, y):
... return grad_all(hook_test)(x, y)
...
>>> output = backward(Tensor(1, ms.float32), Tensor(2, ms.float32))
(Tensor(shape=[], dtype=Float32, value= 2),)
>>> print(output)
(Tensor(shape=[], dtype=Float32, value= 4), Tensor(shape=[], dtype=Float32, value= 4))
"""
def __init__(self, hook_fn, cell_id=""):
"""Initialize HookBackward."""
super(HookBackward, self).__init__(self.__class__.__name__)
if not isinstance(hook_fn, (FunctionType, MethodType)):
raise TypeError(f"For '{self.name}', the type of 'hook_fn' must be python function, "
f"but got {type(hook_fn)}.")
if cell_id != "":
logger.warning(f"The args 'cell_id' of HookBackward will be removed in a future version. If the value of "
f"'cell_id' is set, the hook function will not work.")
self.add_prim_attr("cell_id", cell_id)
self.init_attrs["cell_id"] = cell_id
self.cell_id = cell_id
self.add_backward_hook_fn(hook_fn)
def infer_shape(self, *inputs_shape):
if len(inputs_shape) == 1:
return inputs_shape[0]
return inputs_shape
def infer_dtype(self, *inputs_type):
for dtype in inputs_type:
validator.check_subclass("input", dtype, [mstype.tensor], self.name)
if len(inputs_type) == 1:
return inputs_type[0]
return inputs_type
[文档]class Print(Primitive):
"""
Outputs the inputs to stdout.
Refer to :func:`mindspore.ops.print` for more detail.
Supported Platforms:
``Ascend`` ``GPU`` ``CPU``
Examples:
>>> class PrintDemo(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self):
... super(PrintDemo, self).__init__()
... self.print = ops.Print()
...
... def construct(self, x, y):
... self.print('Print Tensor x and Tensor y:', x, y)
... return x
...
>>> x = Tensor(np.ones([2, 1]).astype(np.int32))
>>> y = Tensor(np.ones([2, 2]).astype(np.int32))
>>> net = PrintDemo()
>>> result = net(x, y)
Print Tensor x and Tensor y:
Tensor(shape=[2, 1], dtype=Int32, value=
[[1]
[1]])
Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=Int32, value=
[[1 1]
[1 1]])
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize Print."""
if security.enable_security():
raise ValueError(
'The Print is not supported, please without `-s on` and recompile source.')
self.add_prim_attr("side_effect_io", True)
def __call__(self, *args):
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, Parameter):
print(Tensor_.__repr__(arg))
elif isinstance(arg, Tensor_):
print(arg.__repr__())
else:
print(arg)
class Assert(PrimitiveWithInfer):
"""
Asserts that the given condition is True.
If input condition evaluates to false, print the list of tensor in data.
Args:
summarize (int): Print this many entries of each tensor.
Inputs:
- **condition** [Union[Tensor[bool], bool]] - The condition to evaluate.
- **input_data** (Union(tuple[Tensor], list[Tensor])) - The tensors to print out when condition is false.
Raises:
TypeError: If `summarize` is not an int.
TypeError: If `condition` is neither a Tensor nor a bool.
TypeError: If `input_data` is neither a tuple nor a list.
Examples:
>>> class AssertDemo(nn.Cell):
... def __init__(self):
... super(AssertDemo, self).__init__()
... self.assert1 = ops.Assert(summarize=10)
... self.add = ops.Add()
...
... def construct(self, x, y):
... data = self.add(x, y)
... self.assert1(True, [data])
... return data
...
"""
@prim_attr_register
def __init__(self, summarize=3):
"""Initialize Assert"""
if security.enable_security():
raise ValueError(
'The Assert is not supported, please without `-s on` and recompile source.')
self.add_prim_attr("side_effect_io", True)
self.summarize = validator.check_value_type("summarize", summarize, [int], self.name)
def infer_shape(self, condition, inputs):
condition_len = len(condition)
validator.check_int(condition_len, 1, Rel.LE, "condition's rank", self.name)
if condition_len == 1:
validator.check_equal_int(condition[0], 1, "condition[0]", self.name)
return [1]
def infer_dtype(self, condition, inputs):
validator.check_scalar_or_tensor_types_same({"condition": condition}, [mstype.bool_], self.name)
for dtype in inputs:
validator.check_subclass("input", dtype, [mstype.tensor], self.name)
return mstype.int32