# Copyright 2020-2022 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ============================================================================
"""
The context of mindspore, used to configure the current execution environment,
includes the execution mode, execution backend and other feature switches.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import json
import os
import time
import threading
from collections import namedtuple
from types import FunctionType
from mindspore import log as logger
from mindspore._c_expression import MSContext, ms_ctx_param
from mindspore._checkparam import args_type_check, Validator
from mindspore.parallel._auto_parallel_context import _set_auto_parallel_context, _get_auto_parallel_context, \
_reset_auto_parallel_context
from mindspore.parallel._ps_context import _set_ps_context, _get_ps_context, _reset_ps_context, \
_need_reset_device_target_for_ps
from mindspore.default_config import __device_target__, __package_name__
__all__ = ['GRAPH_MODE', 'PYNATIVE_MODE', 'set_context', 'get_context', 'set_auto_parallel_context',
'get_auto_parallel_context', 'reset_auto_parallel_context', 'ParallelMode', 'set_ps_context',
'get_ps_context', 'reset_ps_context']
GRAPH_MODE = 0
PYNATIVE_MODE = 1
_DEVICE_APP_MEMORY_SIZE = 31 # The max memory size of graph plus variable.
_re_pattern = r'[1-9][0-9]*(\.)?[0-9]*GB|0\.[0-9]*GB'
_k_context = None
def _make_directory(path):
"""Make directory."""
if path is None or not isinstance(path, str) or path.strip() == "":
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the 'save_graphs_path' or the 'print_file_path' is invalid "
f"type, it should be Non-empty string, but got '{path}'.")
path = os.path.realpath(path)
logger.debug("The absolute path is %r", path)
if not os.path.exists(path):
logger.debug("The directory(%s) doesn't exist, will create it", path)
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except FileExistsError:
logger.debug("The directory(%s) already exist.", path)
except PermissionError as e:
logger.critical(f"No write permission on the directory '{path}'', error = {e}")
raise ValueError(e.__str__() + f"\nNo write permission on the directory '{path}'.")
return path
def _get_print_file_name(file_name):
"""Add timestamp suffix to file name. Rename the file name: file_name + "." + time(seconds)."""
time_second = str(int(time.time()))
file_name = file_name + "." + time_second
if os.path.exists(file_name):
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'print_file_path' {} already exists, "
"please check it".format(file_name))
return file_name
class _ThreadLocalInfo(threading.local):
"""
Thread local Info used for store thread local attributes.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(_ThreadLocalInfo, self).__init__()
self._reserve_class_name_in_scope = True
self.debug_runtime = False
@property
def reserve_class_name_in_scope(self):
"""Get whether to save the network class name in the scope."""
return self._reserve_class_name_in_scope
@reserve_class_name_in_scope.setter
def reserve_class_name_in_scope(self, reserve_class_name_in_scope):
"""Set whether to save the network class name in the scope."""
self._reserve_class_name_in_scope = reserve_class_name_in_scope
_ContextRecord = namedtuple(
"_ContextRecord", ["is_pynative_mode", "switch_context_fn"])
class _ContextSwitchInfo(threading.local):
"""
Record of context switch information.
Args:
is_pynative (bool): Whether to adopt the PyNative mode.
"""
def __init__(self, is_pynative):
super(_ContextSwitchInfo, self).__init__()
self.context_stack = []
if is_pynative:
self.push(True, None)
def push(self, is_pynative, switch_context_fn):
"""
Push a context switch record onto the stack.
Args:
is_pynative (bool): Whether context switch to PyNative mode.
switch_context_fn (Function): A callable that executes the context switch.
"""
if isinstance(switch_context_fn, FunctionType):
switch_context_fn()
self.context_stack.append(
_ContextRecord(is_pynative, switch_context_fn))
def pop(self):
self.context_stack.pop()
class _Context:
"""
_Context is the environment in which operations are executed
Note:
Create a context through instantiating Context object is not recommended.
should use context() to get the context since Context is a singleton.
"""
_instance = None
_instance_lock = threading.Lock()
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls._instance is None:
cls._instance_lock.acquire()
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
cls._instance_lock.release()
return cls._instance
def __init__(self):
self._thread_local_info = _ThreadLocalInfo()
self._context_switches = _ContextSwitchInfo(False)
self._context_handle = MSContext.get_instance()
self._support_binary = False
self.enable_compile_cache = None
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
value = object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
if attr == "_context_handle" and value is None:
raise ValueError("Get {} failed, please check whether 'env_config_path' is correct.".format(attr))
return value
def get_param(self, param):
return self._context_handle.get_param(param)
def set_param(self, param, value):
self._context_handle.set_param(param, value)
def get_mode(self):
"""Get current mode."""
return self.get_param(ms_ctx_param.mode)
def set_mode(self, mode):
"""
Switch between Graph mode and PyNative mode.
Args:
mode (int): GRAPH_MODE or PYNATIVE_MODE.
"""
if mode == PYNATIVE_MODE:
if self.enable_debug_runtime:
self.set_backend_policy("vm")
parallel_mode = _get_auto_parallel_context("parallel_mode")
if parallel_mode not in (ParallelMode.DATA_PARALLEL, ParallelMode.STAND_ALONE):
raise ValueError(f"Got {parallel_mode}, when the user enabled SEMI_AUTO_PARALELL or AUTO_PARALLEL, "
f"pynative mode dose not support, you should set "
f"context.set_auto_parallel_context(parallel_mode='data_parallel') "
f"or context.set_auto_parallel_context(parallel_mode='stand_alone').")
self._context_switches.push(True, None)
elif mode == GRAPH_MODE:
if self.enable_debug_runtime:
self.set_backend_policy("ge")
self._context_switches.push(False, None)
else:
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the argument 'mode' should be context.GRAPH_MODE (0) "
f"or context.PYNATIVE_MODE (1), but got {mode}.")
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.mode, mode)
def set_backend_policy(self, policy):
success = self._context_handle.set_backend_policy(policy)
if not success:
raise RuntimeError("Backend policy must be one of values in ['ge', 'vm', 'ms']. "
"But got {}.".format(policy))
def set_save_graphs_path(self, save_graphs_path):
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.save_graphs_path, _make_directory(save_graphs_path))
def set_device_target(self, target):
"""
The target device to run, support "Ascend", "GPU", and "CPU".
Args:
target (str): "Ascend", "GPU", and "CPU".
"""
valid_targets = ["CPU", "GPU", "Ascend", "Davinci"]
if target not in valid_targets:
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the argument 'device_target' must be one of "
f"{valid_targets}, but got {target}.")
if target == "Davinci":
target = "Ascend"
logger.warning("The device 'Davinci' is deprecated and will be removed in the next version. "
"For 'context.set_context', please set the argument 'device_target' "
"to 'CPU', 'GPU' or 'Ascend',if you set it to 'Davinci', it will be automatically "
"changed to 'Ascend'.")
# If in Parameter Server mode, Ascend card should not be used by server and scheduler.
if _need_reset_device_target_for_ps(target):
logger.info("Reset device target to CPU when set_device_target.")
target = "CPU"
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.device_target, target)
if self.enable_debug_runtime and target == "CPU":
self.set_backend_policy("vm")
def set_auto_tune_mode(self, tune_mode):
candidate = ["NO_TUNE", "RL", "GA", "RL,GA", "GA,RL"]
if tune_mode in candidate:
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.tune_mode, tune_mode)
else:
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the argument 'auto_tune_mode' must be in "
f"['NO_TUNE', 'RL', 'GA', 'RL,GA', 'GA,RL'], but got {tune_mode}.")
def set_device_id(self, device_id):
if device_id < 0 or device_id > 4095:
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the argument 'device_id' must be in range [0, 4095], "
f"but got {device_id}.")
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.device_id, device_id)
def set_max_call_depth(self, max_call_depth):
if max_call_depth <= 0:
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the argument 'max_call_depth' must be greater than 0, "
f"but got {max_call_depth}.")
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.max_call_depth, max_call_depth)
def set_profiling_options(self, option):
if not isinstance(option, str):
raise TypeError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'profiling_option' must be string, "
"but got {}.".format(type(option)))
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.profiling_options, option)
def set_variable_memory_max_size(self, variable_memory_max_size):
"""set values of variable_memory_max_size and graph_memory_max_size"""
logger.warning("For 'context.set_context', the parameter 'variable_memory_max_size' is deprecated, "
"and will be removed in a future "
"version. Please use parameter 'max_device_memory' instead.")
if not Validator.check_str_by_regular(variable_memory_max_size, _re_pattern):
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'variable_memory_max_size' should be in correct"
" format! It must be a string ending with 'GB', in addition to that, it must contain "
"only numbers or decimal points, such as \"5GB\" or \"3.5GB\", but got {}."
.format(variable_memory_max_size))
if float(variable_memory_max_size[:-2]) > _DEVICE_APP_MEMORY_SIZE:
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'variable_memory_max_size' should not be "
"greater than 31GB, but got {}.".format(variable_memory_max_size))
variable_memory_max_size_ = variable_memory_max_size[:-2] + " * 1024 * 1024 * 1024"
graph_memory_max_size = _DEVICE_APP_MEMORY_SIZE - int(variable_memory_max_size[:-2])
graph_memory_max_size_ = str(graph_memory_max_size) + " * 1024 * 1024 * 1024"
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.variable_memory_max_size, variable_memory_max_size_)
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param._graph_memory_max_size, graph_memory_max_size_)
def set_max_device_memory(self, max_device_memory):
if not Validator.check_str_by_regular(max_device_memory, _re_pattern):
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'max_device_memory' should be in correct "
" format! It must be a string ending with 'GB', in addition to that, it must contain "
"only numbers or decimal points, such as \"5GB\" or \"3.5GB\", but got {}."
.format(max_device_memory))
max_device_memory_value = float(max_device_memory[:-2])
if max_device_memory_value == 0:
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'max_device_memory' should not be \"0GB\".")
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.max_device_memory, max_device_memory_value)
def set_mempool_block_size(self, mempool_block_size):
"""Set the block size of memory pool."""
if _get_mode() == GRAPH_MODE:
logger.warning("Graph mode doesn't support to set parameter 'mempool_block_size' of context currently, "
"you can use context.set_context to set pynative mode.")
return
if not Validator.check_str_by_regular(mempool_block_size, _re_pattern):
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'mempool_block_size' should be in "
"correct format! Such as \"10GB\", "
"but got {}".format(mempool_block_size))
mempool_block_size_value = float(mempool_block_size[:-2])
if mempool_block_size_value < 1.0:
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'mempool_block_size' should be "
"greater or equal to \"1GB\", "
"but got {}GB".format(float(mempool_block_size[:-2])))
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.mempool_block_size, mempool_block_size_value)
def set_print_file_path(self, file_path):
"""Add timestamp suffix to file name. Sets print file path."""
print_file_path = os.path.realpath(file_path)
if os.path.isdir(print_file_path):
raise IOError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'print_file_path' should be file path, "
"but got directory {}.".format(file_path))
if os.path.exists(print_file_path):
_path, _file_name = os.path.split(print_file_path)
path = _make_directory(_path)
file_name = _get_print_file_name(_file_name)
full_file_name = os.path.join(path, file_name)
else:
full_file_name = print_file_path
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.print_file_path, full_file_name)
def set_env_config_path(self, env_config_path):
"""Check and set env_config_path."""
if not self._context_handle.enable_dump_ir():
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the argument 'env_config_path' is not supported, please "
"enable ENABLE_DUMP_IR with '-D on' and recompile source firstly.")
env_config_path = os.path.realpath(env_config_path)
if not os.path.isfile(env_config_path):
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the 'env_config_path' file %r is not exists, "
"please check whether 'env_config_path' is correct." % env_config_path)
try:
with open(env_config_path, 'r') as f:
json.load(f)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as exo:
raise ValueError(str(exo) + "\nFor 'context.set_context', open or load the 'env_config_path' file {} "
"failed, please check whether 'env_config_path' is json file and correct, or may not "
"have permission to read it.".format(env_config_path))
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.env_config_path, env_config_path)
def set_runtime_num_threads(self, runtime_num_threads):
"""Check and set runtime_num_threads."""
if runtime_num_threads <= 0:
raise ValueError("The num of thread must bigger than 0.")
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.runtime_num_threads, runtime_num_threads)
def set_op_timeout(self, op_timeout):
"""Set the maximum duration of executing an operator in seconds."""
if op_timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("The num of op exe timeout must bigger than or equal to 0.")
self.set_param(ms_ctx_param.op_timeout, op_timeout)
setters = {
'mode': set_mode,
'save_graphs_path': set_save_graphs_path,
'device_target': set_device_target,
'device_id': set_device_id,
'auto_tune_mode': set_auto_tune_mode,
'max_call_depth': set_max_call_depth,
'profiling_options': set_profiling_options,
'variable_memory_max_size': set_variable_memory_max_size,
'max_device_memory': set_max_device_memory,
'mempool_block_size': set_mempool_block_size,
'print_file_path': set_print_file_path,
'env_config_path': set_env_config_path,
'runtime_num_threads': set_runtime_num_threads,
'op_timeout': set_op_timeout
}
@property
def reserve_class_name_in_scope(self):
"""Get whether to save the network class name in the scope."""
return self._thread_local_info.reserve_class_name_in_scope
@reserve_class_name_in_scope.setter
def reserve_class_name_in_scope(self, reserve_class_name_in_scope):
"""Set whether to save the network class name in the scope."""
if not isinstance(reserve_class_name_in_scope, bool):
raise ValueError("For 'context.set_context', the type of the property 'reserve_class_name_in_scope' must "
"be bool, but got {}.".format(type(reserve_class_name_in_scope)))
self._thread_local_info.reserve_class_name_in_scope = reserve_class_name_in_scope
@property
def enable_ge(self):
return self._context_handle.get_backend_policy() == 'ge'
@property
def enable_debug_runtime(self):
return self._thread_local_info.debug_runtime
@enable_debug_runtime.setter
def enable_debug_runtime(self, enable):
thread_info = self._thread_local_info
thread_info.debug_runtime = enable
@property
def support_binary(self):
"""Whether support run .pyc or .so in graph mode."""
return self._support_binary
@support_binary.setter
def support_binary(self, support: bool):
if not isinstance(support, bool):
raise TypeError(f"The attribute 'support_binary' should be a bool, but got {type(support)}.")
self._support_binary = support
def _context():
"""
Get the global _context, if context is not created, create a new one.
Returns:
_Context, the global context in PyNative mode.
"""
global _k_context
if _k_context is None:
default_backend = 'debug'
try:
from mindspore import default_config
default_backend = default_config.__backend__
except ImportError:
logger.error("import default config fail")
_k_context = _Context()
_k_context.enable_debug_runtime = False
if default_backend == 'debug':
_k_context.enable_debug_runtime = True
default_backend = 'vm'
_k_context.set_backend_policy(default_backend)
return _k_context
[文档]@args_type_check(device_num=int, global_rank=int, gradients_mean=bool, gradient_fp32_sync=bool, parallel_mode=str,
auto_parallel_search_mode=str, search_mode=str, parameter_broadcast=bool, strategy_ckpt_load_file=str,
strategy_ckpt_save_file=str, full_batch=bool, enable_parallel_optimizer=bool, enable_alltoall=bool,
all_reduce_fusion_config=list, pipeline_stages=int, grad_accumulation_step=int,
parallel_optimizer_config=dict, comm_fusion=dict)
def set_auto_parallel_context(**kwargs):
r"""
Set auto parallel context, only data parallel supported on CPU.
Note:
Attribute name is required for setting attributes.
If a program has tasks on different parallel modes, before setting a new parallel mode for the
next task, interface :func:`mindspore.reset_auto_parallel_context` should be called to reset
the configuration.
Setting or changing parallel modes must be called before creating any Initializer, otherwise,
it may have RuntimeError when compiling the network.
Some configurations are parallel mode specific, see the below table for details:
=========================== ===========================
Common AUTO_PARALLEL
=========================== ===========================
device_num gradient_fp32_sync
global_rank loss_repeated_mean
gradients_mean search_mode
parallel_mode strategy_ckpt_load_file
all_reduce_fusion_config strategy_ckpt_save_file
enable_parallel_optimizer dataset_strategy
parallel_optimizer_config pipeline_stages
enable_alltoall grad_accumulation_step
\ auto_parallel_search_mode
\ comm_fusion
=========================== ===========================
Args:
device_num (int): Available device number, the value must be in [1, 4096]. Default: 1.
global_rank (int): Global rank id, the value must be in [0, 4095]. Default: 0.
gradients_mean (bool): Whether to perform mean operator after allreduce of gradients.
"stand_alone" do not support gradients_mean. Default: False.
gradient_fp32_sync (bool): Run allreduce of gradients in fp32. "stand_alone", "data_parallel"
and "hybrid_parallel" do not support gradient_fp32_sync. Default: True.
parallel_mode (str): There are five kinds of parallel modes, "stand_alone", "data_parallel",
"hybrid_parallel", "semi_auto_parallel" and "auto_parallel". Note the pynative mode only supports
the "stand_alone" and "data_parallel" mode. Default: "stand_alone".
- stand_alone: Only one processor is working.
- data_parallel: Distributes the data across different processors.
- hybrid_parallel: Achieves data parallelism and model parallelism manually.
- semi_auto_parallel: Achieves data and model parallelism by setting parallel strategies.
- auto_parallel: Achieving parallelism automatically.
search_mode (str): There are three kinds of shard strategy search modes: "recursive_programming",
"dynamic_programming" and "sharding_propagation". Default: "dynamic_programming".
- recursive_programming: Recursive programming search mode.
- dynamic_programming: Dynamic programming search mode.
- sharding_propagation: Propagate shardings from configured ops to non-configured ops.
auto_parallel_search_mode (str): This is the old version of 'search_mode'. Here, remaining this attribute is
for forward compatibility, and this attribute will be deleted in a future MindSpore version.
parameter_broadcast (bool): Whether to broadcast parameters before training. Before training, in order to have
the same network initialization parameter values for all devices, broadcast the parameters
on device 0 to other devices. Parameter broadcasting in different parallel modes is different,
data_parallel mode, all parameters are broadcast except for the parameter whose attribute
layerwise_parallel is True. Hybrid_parallel, semi_auto_parallel and auto_parallel mode, the
segmented parameters do not participate in broadcasting. Default: False.
strategy_ckpt_load_file (str): The path to load parallel strategy checkpoint. Default: ''
strategy_ckpt_save_file (str): The path to save parallel strategy checkpoint. Default: ''
full_batch (bool): If you load whole batch datasets in auto_parallel mode, this parameter
should be set as True. Default: False. The interface is not to be recommended currently,
it is better using 'dataset_strategy' to replace it.
dataset_strategy (Union[str, tuple]): Dataset sharding strategy. Default: "data_parallel".
dataset_strategy="data_parallel" is equal to full_batch=False, dataset_strategy="full_batch" is
equal to full_batch=True. For dataset load into net by model parallel strategy likes
ds_stra ((1, 8), (1, 8)), it requires using set_auto_parallel_context(dataset_strategy=ds_stra).
enable_parallel_optimizer (bool): This is a developing feature, which shards the weight update computation for
data parallel training in the benefit of time and memory saving. Currently, auto and semi auto
parallel mode support all optimizers in both Ascend and GPU. Data parallel mode only supports
`Lamb` and `AdamWeightDecay` in Ascend . Default: False.
enable_alltoall (bool): A switch that allows AllToAll operators to be generated during communication. If its
value is False, there will be a combination of operators such as AllGather, Split and Concat
instead of AllToAll. Default: False.
all_reduce_fusion_config (list): Set allreduce fusion strategy by parameters indices. Only support ReduceOp.SUM
and HCCL_WORLD_GROUP/NCCL_WORLD_GROUP. No Default, if it is not set, the fusion is closed.
pipeline_stages (int): Set the stage information for pipeline parallel. This indicates how the devices are
distributed alone in the pipeline. The total devices will be divided into 'pipeline_stags'
stages. Currently, this could only be used when parallel mode semi_auto_parallel is enabled.
Default: 1.
grad_accumulation_step (int): Set the accumulation steps of gradients in auto and semi auto parallel mode.
This should be a positive int. Default: 1.
parallel_optimizer_config (dict): A dict contains the keys and values for setting the parallel optimizer
configure. The configure provides more detailed behavior control about parallel training
when parallel optimizer is enabled. Currently it supports the key `gradient_accumulation_shard`.
The configure will be effective when we use
mindspore.set_auto_parallel_context(enable_parallel_optimizer=True).
It supports the following keys.
- gradient_accumulation_shard(bool): If true, the accumulation gradient parameters will be
sharded across the data parallel devices. This will
introduce additional communication(ReduceScatter) at
each step when accumulate the gradients, but saves a
lot of device memories, thus can make model be trained
with larger batch size. This configure is effective only
when the model runs on pipeline training or gradient
accumulation with data parallel. Default True.
- parallel_optimizer_threshold(int): Set the threshold of parallel optimizer. When parallel
optimizer is enabled, parameters with size smaller than this threshold will not be sharded
across the devices. Parameter size = shape[0] \* ... \* shape[n] \* size(dtype). Non-negative.
Unit: KB. Default: 64.
comm_fusion (dict): A dict contains the types and configurations for setting the communication fusion. each
communication fusion config has two keys: "mode" and "config".
It supports following communication fusion types and configurations:
- allreduce: If communication fusion type is `allreduce`. The `mode` contains: `auto`, `size`
and `index`. In `auto` mode, AllReduce fusion is configured by gradients size and the default
fusion threshold is `64` MB. In 'size' mode, AllReduce fusion is configured by gradients size
manually, and the fusion threshold must be larger than `0` MB. In `index` mode, it is same as
`all_reduce_fusion_config`.
- allgather: If communication fusion type is `allgather`. The `mode` contains: `auto`, `size`.
In `auto` mode, AllGather fusion is configured by gradients size, and the default fusion
threshold is `64` MB. In 'size' mode, AllGather fusion is configured by gradients size
manually, and the fusion threshold must be larger than `0` MB.
- reducescatter: If communication fusion type is `reducescatter`. The `mode` contains: `auto`
and `size`. Config is same as `allgather`.
Raises:
ValueError: If input key is not attribute in auto parallel context.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(device_num=8)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(global_rank=0)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(gradients_mean=True)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(gradient_fp32_sync=False)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(parallel_mode="auto_parallel")
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(search_mode="dynamic_programming")
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(auto_parallel_search_mode="dynamic_programming")
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(parameter_broadcast=False)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(strategy_ckpt_load_file="./strategy_stage1.ckpt")
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(strategy_ckpt_save_file="./strategy_stage1.ckpt")
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(dataset_strategy=((1, 8), (1, 8)))
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(enable_parallel_optimizer=False)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(enable_alltoall=False)
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(all_reduce_fusion_config=[8, 160])
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(pipeline_stages=2)
>>> parallel_config = {"gradient_accumulation_shard": True, "parallel_optimizer_threshold": 24}
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(parallel_optimizer_config=parallel_config, enable_parallel_optimizer=True)
>>> config = {"allreduce": {"mode": "size", "config": 32}, "allgather": {"mode": "size", "config": 32}}
>>> ms.set_auto_parallel_context(comm_fusion=config)
"""
_set_auto_parallel_context(**kwargs)
[文档]def get_auto_parallel_context(attr_key):
"""
Get auto parallel context attribute value according to the key.
Args:
attr_key (str): The key of the attribute.
Returns:
Returns attribute value according to the key.
Raises:
ValueError: If input key is not attribute in auto parallel context.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> parallel_mode = ms.get_auto_parallel_context("parallel_mode")
>>> dataset_strategy = ms.get_auto_parallel_context("dataset_strategy")
"""
return _get_auto_parallel_context(attr_key)
[文档]def reset_auto_parallel_context():
"""
Reset auto parallel context attributes to the default values:
- device_num: 1.
- global_rank: 0.
- gradients_mean: False.
- gradient_fp32_sync: True.
- parallel_mode: 'stand_alone'.
- search_mode: 'dynamic_programming'.
- auto_parallel_search_mode: 'dynamic_programming'.
- parameter_broadcast: False.
- strategy_ckpt_load_file: ''.
- strategy_ckpt_save_file: ''.
- full_batch: False.
- enable_parallel_optimizer: False.
- enable_alltoall: False.
- pipeline_stages: 1.
- fusion_threshold: 64.
"""
_reset_auto_parallel_context()
def _check_target_specific_cfgs(device, arg_key):
"""Checking whether a config is suitable for a specified device"""
device_cfgs = {
'enable_graph_kernel': ['Ascend', 'GPU', 'CPU'],
'graph_kernel_flags': ['Ascend', 'GPU', 'CPU'],
'enable_reduce_precision': ['Ascend'],
'print_file_path': ['Ascend'],
'variable_memory_max_size': ['Ascend'],
'auto_tune_mode': ['Ascend'],
'max_device_memory': ['Ascend', 'GPU'],
'mempool_block_size': ['GPU', 'Ascend'],
'disable_format_transform': ['GPU']
}
# configs not in map device_cfgs are supposed to be suitable for all devices
if arg_key not in device_cfgs:
return True
supported_devices = device_cfgs[arg_key]
if device in supported_devices:
return True
logger.warning(f"For 'context.set_context', when set the argument '{arg_key}', "
f"the argument 'device_target' only supports devices in '{supported_devices}', "
f"but got '{device}', ignore it.")
return False
[文档]@args_type_check(mode=int, precompile_only=bool, device_target=str, device_id=int, save_graphs=bool,
save_graphs_path=str, enable_dump=bool, auto_tune_mode=str,
save_dump_path=str, enable_reduce_precision=bool, variable_memory_max_size=str,
enable_auto_mixed_precision=bool,
enable_graph_kernel=bool, reserve_class_name_in_scope=bool, check_bprop=bool,
max_device_memory=str, print_file_path=str, max_call_depth=int, env_config_path=str,
graph_kernel_flags=str, save_compile_cache=bool, runtime_num_threads=int, load_compile_cache=bool,
grad_for_scalar=bool, pynative_synchronize=bool, mempool_block_size=str, disable_format_transform=bool,
op_timeout=int)
def set_context(**kwargs):
"""
Set context for running environment.
Context should be configured before running your program. If there is no configuration,
it will be automatically set according to the device target by default.
Note:
Attribute name is required for setting attributes.
The mode is not recommended to be changed after net was initialized because the implementations of some
operations are different in graph mode and pynative mode. Default: GRAPH_MODE.
Some configurations are device specific, see the below table for details:
+-------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Function Classification | Configuration Parameters | Hardware Platform Support|
+=========================+==============================+============================+
| System Configuration | device_id | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | device_target | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | max_device_memory | GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | variable_memory_max_size | Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | mempool_block_size | GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | op_timeout | Ascend |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Debug Configuration | save_graphs | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | save_graphs_path | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | enable_dump | Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | save_dump_path | Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | print_file_path | Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | env_config_path | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | precompile_only | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | reserve_class_name_in_scope | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | pynative_synchronize | GPU/Ascend |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Executive Control | mode | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | enable_graph_kernel | Ascend/GPU |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | graph_kernel_flags | Ascend/GPU |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | enable_reduce_precision | Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | auto_tune_mode | Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | check_bprop | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | max_call_depth | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | grad_for_scalar | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | enable_compile_cache | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | runtime_num_threads | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | compile_cache_path | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | disable_format_transform | GPU |
| +------------------------------+----------------------------+
| | support_binary | CPU/GPU/Ascend |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+----------------------------+
Args:
device_id (int): ID of the target device, the value must be in [0, device_num_per_host-1],
while device_num_per_host should be no more than 4096. Default: 0.
device_target (str): The target device to run, support "Ascend", "GPU", and "CPU".
If device target is not set, the version of MindSpore package is used.
max_device_memory (str): Set the maximum memory available for devices. The format is "xxGB". Default: "1024GB".
The actual used memory size is the minimum of the available memory of the device and max_device_memory.
variable_memory_max_size (str): This parameter is deprecated, and will be removed in a future version.
Please use parameter 'max_device_memory' instead.
mempool_block_size (str): Set the size of the memory pool block in PyNative mode for devices.
The format is "xxGB". Default: "1GB". Minimum size is "1G". The actual used memory block size is the minimum
of the available memory of the device and mempool_block_size.
op_timeout (int): Set the maximum duration of executing an operator in seconds.
If the execution time exceeds this value, system will terminate the task. 0 means endless wait.
Default: 600.
save_graphs (bool): Whether to save graphs. Default: False.
When the `save_graphs` attribute is set as True, attribute of `save_graphs_path` is used to set the
intermediate compilation graph storage path. By default, the graphs are saved in the current directory.
save_graphs_path (str): Path to save graphs. Default: ".".
If the specified directory does not exist, the system will automatically create the directory.
During distributed training, graphs will be saved to the directory of
`save_graphs_path/rank_${rank_id}/`. `rank_id` is the ID of the current device in the cluster.
enable_dump (bool): This parameters is deprecated, and will be deleted in the next version.
save_dump_path (str): This parameters is deprecated, and will be deleted in the next version.
print_file_path (str): The path of saving print data. If this parameter is set, print data is saved to
a file by default, and print_file_path is not set, the screen will be displayed.
If the saved file already exists, the timestamp suffix will be added to the file. Saving data to a file
solves the problem of data loss in screen printing when a large amount of data is generated.
If it is not set, an error will be reported: prompt to set the upper absolute path.
env_config_path (str): Config path for DFX.
Through mindspore.set_context(env_config_path="./mindspore_config.json")
configure RDR:
- enable: controls whether the RDR is enabled to collect the key data during training and
save key data in the fault scenario. When set to true, the RDR will be turned on.
When set to false, the RDR will be turned off.
- mode: sets the mode of RDR on exporting data. When set to 1, the RDR only exports data
in the fault scenario. When set to 2, the RDR exports data in the fault scenario and the
normal end scenario. Default is 1.
- path: sets the path where RDR saves data. The current path must be absolute.
Memory reuse:
- mem_Reuse: controls whether the memory reuse function is turned on. When set to True,
- the memory reuse function is turned on. When set to False, the memory reuse function is turned off.
precompile_only (bool): Whether to only precompile the network. Default: False.
If set to True, the network will only be compiled, not executed.
reserve_class_name_in_scope (bool) : Whether to save the network class name in the scope. Default: True.
Each node has a scope. A scope of a subnode is the name of its parent node. If reserve_class_name_in_scope
is set to True, the class name will be saved after keyword 'net-' in the scope.
For example:
Default/net-Net1/net-Net2 (reserve_class_name_in_scope=True)
Default/net/net (reserve_class_name_in_scope=False)
pynative_synchronize (bool): Whether to enable synchronous execution of the device in PyNative mode.
Default: False. When the value is set to False, the operator is executed asynchronously on the device.
When an error occurs in the execution of the operator, the specific error script code location cannot
be located, when the value is set to True, the operator is executed synchronously on the device. It will
reduce the execution performance of the program. At this time, when an error occurs in the execution of
the operator, the location of the error script code can be located according to the call stack of the error.
mode (int): Running in GRAPH_MODE(0) or PYNATIVE_MODE(1). Default: GRAPH_MODE(0).
GRAPH_MODE or PYNATIVE_MODE can be set by `mode` attribute and both modes support all backends, default
mode is GRAPH_MODE.
enable_graph_kernel (bool): Whether to enable graph kernel fusion to optimize network execution performance.
Default: False.
Indicates whether to enable image-computing convergence to optimize network execution performance.
If enable_graph_kernel is set to True, acceleration can be enabled.
For details of graph kernel fusion, please check
`Enabling Graph Kernel Fusion
<https://www.mindspore.cn/tutorials/experts/en/r1.10/debug/graph_fusion_engine.html>`_.
graph_kernel_flags (str):
Optimization options of graph kernel fusion, and the priority is higher when it conflicts
with enable_graph_kernel. Only for experienced users.
For example, mindspore.set_context(graph_kernel_flags="--opt_level=2 --dump_as_text"). Some general options:
- opt_level: Set the optimization level.
Default: 2. Graph kernel fusion can be enabled equivalently by setting opt_level greater than 0.
Available values are:
- 0: disables graph kernel fusion;
- 1: enables the basic fusion of operators;
- 2: includes all optimizations of level 1,
and turns on more optimizations such as CSE, arithmetic simplification and so on;
- 3: includes all optimizations of level 2, and turns on more optimizations such as SitchingFusion,
ParallelFusion and so on. Optimizations of this level are radical and unstable in some scenarios.
Be caution when using this level.
- dump_as_text: dumps detail info as text files. Default: false.
More options can refer to the implementation code.
enable_reduce_precision (bool): Whether to enable precision reduction.
If the operator does not support the user-specified precision, the precision will
be changed automatically. Default: True.
auto_tune_mode (str): The mode of auto tune when op building, get the best tiling performance.
Default: NO_TUNE. The value must be in ['RL', 'GA', 'RL,GA'].
- RL: Reinforcement Learning tune.
- GA: Genetic Algorithm tune.
- RL,GA: When both RL and GA optimization are enabled, the tool automatically selects RL or GA based on
different types of operators in the network model. The sequence of RL and GA is not differentiated.
(Automatic selection).
For more information about the enable operator tuning tool settings, please check
`Enable the operator optimization tool
<https://www.mindspore.cn/tutorials/experts/en/r1.10/debug/auto_tune.html>`_.
check_bprop (bool): Whether to check back propagation nodes. The checking ensures that the shape and dtype
of back propagation node outputs is the same as input parameters. Default: False.
max_call_depth (int): Specify the maximum depth of function call. Must be positive integer. Default: 1000.
The max_call_depth parameter needs to be set when the nested call is too deep or the number
of subgraphs is too large. If max_call_depth is set larger than before, the system max stack depth should be
set larger too, otherwise a `core dumped` exception may be raised because of system stack overflow.
grad_for_scalar (bool): Whether to get gradient for scalar. Default: False.
When grad_for_scalar is set to True, the function's scalar input can be derived.
The default value is False. Because the back-end does not support scaling operations currently,
this interface only supports simple operations that can be deduced by the front-end.
enable_compile_cache (bool): Whether to save or load the cache of the graph compiled by front-end.
After enable_compile_cache is set to True, during the first execution, a hardware-independent
compilation cache is generated and exported to a MINDIR file. When the network is executed again,
if enable_compile_cache is still set to True and the network scripts are not changed,
the compile cache is loaded. Note that only limited automatic detection for the changes of
python scripts is supported by now, which means that there is a correctness risk. Default: False.
This is an experimental prototype that is subject to change and/or deletion.
compile_cache_path (str): Path to save the cache of the graph compiled by front-end. Default: ".".
If the specified directory does not exist, the system will automatically create the directory.
The cache will be saved to the directory of `compile_cache_path/rank_${rank_id}/`. The `rank_id` is
the ID of the current device in the cluster.
runtime_num_threads(int): The thread pool number of cpu kernel and actor used in runtime,
which must bigger than 0. Default value is 30, if you run many processes at
the same time, you should set the value smaller to avoid thread contention.
disable_format_transform (bool): Whether to disable the automatic format transform function from NCHW to NHWC.
When the network training performance of fp16 is worse than fp32,
`disable_format_transform` can be set to True to try to improve training performance. Default: False.
support_binary (bool): Whether to support run .pyc or .so in graph mode. If want to support run .so or .pyc
in graph mode, coulde set 'support_binary' to be True, and run once .py file. It would save the source
of the interfaces would be compiled by MindSpore to the interfaces definition .py file that should be
guaranteed to be writable. Then compile the .py file to the .pyc or .so file, and could run in Graph mode.
Raises:
ValueError: If input key is not an attribute in context.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> ms.set_context(mode=ms.PYNATIVE_MODE)
>>> ms.set_context(precompile_only=True)
>>> ms.set_context(device_target="Ascend")
>>> ms.set_context(device_id=0)
>>> ms.set_context(save_graphs=True, save_graphs_path="./model.ms")
>>> ms.set_context(enable_reduce_precision=True)
>>> ms.set_context(enable_graph_kernel=True)
>>> ms.set_context(graph_kernel_flags="--opt_level=2 --dump_as_text")
>>> ms.set_context(reserve_class_name_in_scope=True)
>>> ms.set_context(variable_memory_max_size="6GB")
>>> ms.set_context(check_bprop=True)
>>> ms.set_context(max_device_memory="3.5GB")
>>> ms.set_context(mempool_block_size="1GB")
>>> ms.set_context(print_file_path="print.pb")
>>> ms.set_context(max_call_depth=80)
>>> ms.set_context(env_config_path="./env_config.json")
>>> ms.set_context(auto_tune_mode="GA,RL")
>>> ms.set_context(grad_for_scalar=True)
>>> ms.set_context(enable_compile_cache=True, compile_cache_path="./cache.ms")
>>> ms.set_context(pynative_synchronize=True)
>>> ms.set_context(runtime_num_threads=10)
>>> ms.set_context(disable_format_transform=True)
"""
ctx = _context()
# set device target first
if 'device_target' in kwargs:
ctx.set_device_target(kwargs['device_target'])
device = ctx.get_param(ms_ctx_param.device_target)
if not device.lower() in __device_target__:
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', package type {__package_name__} support 'device_target' "
f"type {__device_target__}, but got {device}.")
device = ctx.get_param(ms_ctx_param.device_target)
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if key == 'enable_sparse':
logger.warning(f"For 'context.set_context', '{key}' parameter is deprecated, "
"and will be removed in the next version.")
continue
if key in ('enable_auto_mixed_precision', 'enable_dump', 'save_dump_path'):
logger.warning(f"For 'context.set_context', '{key}' parameter is deprecated. "
"For details, please see the interface parameter API comments")
continue
if not _check_target_specific_cfgs(device, key):
continue
if hasattr(ctx, key):
setattr(ctx, key, value)
continue
if key in ctx.setters:
ctx.setters[key](ctx, value)
continue
# enum variables beginning with '_' are for internal use
if key in ms_ctx_param.__members__ and key[0] != '_':
ctx.set_param(ms_ctx_param.__members__[key], value)
continue
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.set_context', the keyword argument {key} is not recognized! For detailed "
f"usage of 'set_context', please refer to the Mindspore official website.")
[文档]def get_context(attr_key):
"""
Get context attribute value according to the input key.
If some attributes are not set, they will be automatically obtained.
Args:
attr_key (str): The key of the attribute.
Returns:
Object, The value of given attribute key.
Raises:
ValueError: If input key is not an attribute in context.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> ms.get_context("device_target")
>>> ms.get_context("device_id")
"""
ctx = _context()
device = ctx.get_param(ms_ctx_param.device_target)
_ = _check_target_specific_cfgs(device, attr_key)
if hasattr(ctx, attr_key):
return getattr(ctx, attr_key)
# enum variables beginning with '_' are for internal use
if attr_key in ms_ctx_param.__members__ and attr_key[0] != '_':
return ctx.get_param(ms_ctx_param.__members__[attr_key])
raise ValueError(f"For 'context.get_context', the argument {attr_key} is not recognized! For detailed "
f"usage of 'get_context', please refer to the Mindspore official website.")
def _get_mode():
"""
Get execution mode. Only for internal using.
Returns:
Object: The Value of execution mode.
"""
ctx = _context()
return ctx.get_mode()
[文档]class ParallelMode:
"""
Parallel mode options.
There are five kinds of parallel modes, "STAND_ALONE", "DATA_PARALLEL",
"HYBRID_PARALLEL", "SEMI_AUTO_PARALLEL" and "AUTO_PARALLEL". Default: "STAND_ALONE".
- STAND_ALONE: Only one processor is working.
- DATA_PARALLEL: Distributes the data across different processors.
- HYBRID_PARALLEL: Achieves data parallelism and model parallelism manually.
- SEMI_AUTO_PARALLEL: Achieves data parallelism and model parallelism by setting parallel strategies.
- AUTO_PARALLEL: Achieves parallelism automatically.
MODE_LIST: The list of all supported parallel modes.
"""
STAND_ALONE = "stand_alone"
DATA_PARALLEL = "data_parallel"
HYBRID_PARALLEL = "hybrid_parallel"
SEMI_AUTO_PARALLEL = "semi_auto_parallel"
AUTO_PARALLEL = "auto_parallel"
MODE_LIST = [STAND_ALONE, DATA_PARALLEL, HYBRID_PARALLEL, SEMI_AUTO_PARALLEL, AUTO_PARALLEL]
[文档]@args_type_check(enable_ps=bool)
def set_ps_context(**kwargs):
"""
Set parameter server training mode context.
Note:
Some other environment variables should also be set for parameter server training mode.
These environment variables are listed below:
MS_SERVER_NUM: Server number
MS_WORKER_NUM: Worker number
MS_SCHED_HOST: Scheduler IP address
MS_SCHED_PORT: Scheduler port
MS_ROLE: The role of this process:
MS_SCHED: represents the scheduler,
MS_WORKER: represents the worker,
MS_PSERVER/MS_SERVER: represents the Server
Args:
enable_ps (bool): Whether to enable parameter server training mode.
Only after enable_ps is set True, the environment variables will be effective.
Default: False.
config_file_path (string): Configuration file path used by recovery, parameter server training mode only
supports Server disaster recovery currently. Default: ''.
scheduler_manage_port (int): Scheduler manage port used to scale out/in. Default: 11202.
enable_ssl (bool): Set PS SSL mode enabled or disabled. Default: False.
client_password (str): Password to decrypt the secret key stored in the client certificate. Default: ''.
server_password (str): Password to decrypt the secret key stored in the server certificate. Default: ''.
Raises:
ValueError: If input key is not the attribute in parameter server training mode context.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> ms.set_ps_context(enable_ps=True, enable_ssl=True, client_password='123456', server_password='123456')
"""
_set_ps_context(**kwargs)
[文档]def get_ps_context(attr_key):
"""
Get parameter server training mode context attribute value according to the key.
Args:
attr_key (str): The key of the attribute:
- enable_ps (bool): Whether to enable parameter server training mode.
- config_file_path (string): Configuration file path used by recovery, parameter server training mode only
supports Server disaster recovery currently. Default: ''.
- scheduler_manage_port (int): Scheduler manage port used to scale out/in. Default: 11202.
- enable_ssl (bool): Set PS SSL mode enabled or disabled. Default: False.
- client_password (str): Password to decrypt the secret key stored in the client certificate. Default: ''.
- server_password (str): Password to decrypt the secret key stored in the server certificate. Default: ''.
Returns:
Returns attribute value according to the key.
Raises:
ValueError: If input key is not attribute in auto parallel context.
Examples:
>>> import mindspore as ms
>>> ms.get_ps_context("enable_ps")
"""
return _get_ps_context(attr_key)
[文档]def reset_ps_context():
"""
Reset parameter server training mode context attributes to the default values:
- enable_ps: False.
Meaning of each field and its default value refer to :func:`mindspore.set_ps_context`.
"""
_reset_ps_context()
_hccl_connect_timeout = '600'
def _init_parallel_env():
"""Set hccl connect timeout."""
if 'ascend' not in __device_target__:
return
if 'HCCL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT' not in os.environ:
os.environ['HCCL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT'] = _hccl_connect_timeout
_init_parallel_env()