mindspore.ops.DynamicGRUV2

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class mindspore.ops.DynamicGRUV2(direction='UNIDIRECTIONAL', cell_depth=1, keep_prob=1.0, cell_clip=- 1.0, num_proj=0, time_major=True, activation='tanh', gate_order='rzh', reset_after=True, is_training=True)[source]

Applies a single-layer gated recurrent unit (GRU) to an input sequence.

\[\begin{split}\begin{array}{ll} r_{t+1} = \sigma(W_{ir} x_{t+1} + b_{ir} + W_{hr} h_{(t)} + b_{hr}) \\ z_{t+1} = \sigma(W_{iz} x_{t+1} + b_{iz} + W_{hz} h_{(t)} + b_{hz}) \\ n_{t+1} = \tanh(W_{in} x_{t+1} + b_{in} + r_{t+1} * (W_{hn} h_{(t)}+ b_{hn})) \\ h_{t+1} = (1 - z_{t+1}) * n_{t+1} + z_{t+1} * h_{(t)} \end{array}\end{split}\]

where \(h_{t+1}\) is the hidden state at time t+1, \(x_{t+1}\) is the input at time t+1, \(h_{t}\) is the hidden state of the layer at time t or the initial hidden state at time 0. \(r_{t+1}\), \(z_{t+1}\), \(n_{t+1}\) are the reset, update, and new gates, respectively. \(W\), \(b\) are the weight parameter and the deviation parameter respectively. \(\sigma\) is the sigmoid function, and \(*\) is the Hadamard product.

Parameters

  • direction (str) – A string identifying the direction in the operator. Default: 'UNIDIRECTIONAL' . Only 'UNIDIRECTIONAL' is currently supported.

  • cell_depth (int) – An integer identifying the cell depth in the operator. Default: 1 .

  • keep_prob (float) – A float identifying the keep prob in the operator. Default: 1.0 .

  • cell_clip (float) – A float identifying the cell clip in the operator. Default: -1.0 .

  • num_proj (int) – An integer identifying the number projection in the operator. Default: 0 .

  • time_major (bool) – A bool identifying the time major in the operator. Default: True .

  • activation (str) – A string identifying the type of activation function in the operator. Default: 'tanh' . Only 'tanh' is currently supported.

  • gate_order (str) – A string identifying the gate order in weight and bias. Default: 'rzh' . 'zrh' is another option. Here, 'rzh' means the gate order is: reset gate, update gate, hidden gate. 'zrh' means the gate order is: update gate, reset gate, hidden gate.

  • reset_after (bool) – A bool identifying whether to apply reset gate after matrix multiplication. Default: True .

  • is_training (bool) – A bool identifying is training in the operator. Default: True .

Inputs:

  • x (Tensor) - Current words. Tensor of shape \((\text{num_step}, \text{batch_size}, \text{input_size})\). The data type must be float16.

  • weight_input (Tensor) - Input-hidden weight \(W_{\{ir,iz,in\}}\). Tensor of shape \((\text{input_size}, 3 \times \text{hidden_size})\). The data type must be float16.

  • weight_hidden (Tensor) - Hidden-hidden weight \(W_{\{hr,hz,hn\}}\). Tensor of shape \((\text{hidden_size}, 3 \times \text{hidden_size})\). The data type must be float16.

  • bias_input (Tensor) - Input-hidden bias \(b_{\{ir,iz,in\}}\). Tensor of shape \((3 \times \text{hidden_size})\), or None. Has the same data type with input init_h.

  • bias_hidden (Tensor) - Hidden-hidden bias \(b_{\{hr,hz,hn\}}\). Tensor of shape \((3 \times \text{hidden_size})\), or None. Has the same data type with input init_h.

  • seq_length (Tensor) - The length of each batch. Tensor of shape \((\text{batch_size})\). Only None is currently supported.

  • init_h (Tensor) - Hidden state of initial time. Tensor of shape \((\text{batch_size}, \text{hidden_size})\). The data type must be float16 or float32.

Outputs:

  • y (Tensor) - A Tensor of shape:

    • y_shape = \((num\_step, batch\_size, min(hidden\_size, num\_proj))\): If num_proj > 0,

    • y_shape = \((num\_step, batch\_size, hidden\_size)\): If num_proj = 0.

    Has the same data type with input bias_type.

  • output_h (Tensor) - A Tensor of shape \((\text{num_step}, \text{batch_size}, \text{hidden_size})\). Has the same data type with input bias_type.

  • update (Tensor) - A Tensor of shape \((\text{num_step}, \text{batch_size}, \text{hidden_size})\). Has the same data type with input bias_type.

  • reset (Tensor) - A Tensor of shape \((\text{num_step}, \text{batch_size}, \text{hidden_size})\). Has the same data type with input bias_type.

  • new (Tensor) - A Tensor of shape \((\text{num_step}, \text{batch_size}, \text{hidden_size})\). Has the same data type with input bias_type.

  • hidden_new (Tensor) - A Tensor of shape \((\text{num_step}, \text{batch_size}, \text{hidden_size})\). Has the same data type with input bias_type.

A note about the bias_type:

  • If bias_input and bias_hidden both are None, bias_type is the data type of init_h.

  • If bias_input is not None, bias_type is the data type of bias_input.

  • If bias_input is None and bias_hidden is not None, bias_type is the data type of bias_hidden.

Raises

  • TypeError – If direction, activation or gate_order is not a str.

  • TypeError – If cell_depth or num_proj is not an int.

  • TypeError – If keep_prob or cell_clip is not a float.

  • TypeError – If time_major, reset_after or is_training is not a bool.

  • TypeError – If x, weight_input, weight_hidden, bias_input, bias_hidden, seq_length or ini_h is not a Tensor.

  • TypeError – If dtype of x, weight_input or weight_hidden is not float16.

  • TypeError – If dtype of init_h is neither float16 nor float32.

Supported Platforms:

Ascend

Examples

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from mindspore import Tensor, ops
>>> x = Tensor(np.random.rand(2, 8, 64).astype(np.float16))
>>> weight_i = Tensor(np.random.rand(64, 48).astype(np.float16))
>>> weight_h = Tensor(np.random.rand(16, 48).astype(np.float16))
>>> bias_i = Tensor(np.random.rand(48).astype(np.float16))
>>> bias_h = Tensor(np.random.rand(48).astype(np.float16))
>>> init_h = Tensor(np.random.rand(8, 16).astype(np.float16))
>>> dynamic_gru_v2 = ops.DynamicGRUV2()
>>> output = dynamic_gru_v2(x, weight_i, weight_h, bias_i, bias_h, None, init_h)
>>> print(output[0].shape)
(2, 8, 16)